Grahame
Each national standards body such as BSI will issue an ISO OID root that is 
globally unique.? DICOM uses a root for it spec.? Companies can purchase a root 
to use when identifying each DICOM object such as an image that they create.? 
This work well if appropriate care is taken in designing the system and the 
algorithm for creating the non root components. 


It seemed to me hat you needed to know some of teh background when thinking 
about when you actually need to use DICOM UIDs 
Best wishes
Nick

--- On Tue, 18/1/11, Grahame Grieve <grahame at kestral.com.au> wrote:

From: Grahame Grieve <grah...@kestral.com.au>
Subject: Re: Use of Identifiers in archetypes
To: "For openEHR technical discussions" <openehr-technical at openehr.org>
Cc: "Dewinder.Bhachu" <Dewinder.Bhachu at gmail.com>
Date: Tuesday, 18 January, 2011, 9:39

Thanks Nick

The question here really isn't about the semantics of the DICOM identifiers,
though I thank you for reviewing those. The question is about how these 
interact with an openEHR system and with other users of the archetype


One interesting aspect concerning the OIDs is that though they are supposed
to be globally unique, unless you have a oid root <--> issuing system registry,
you still need to track the issuing system (and I've never heard of such a 

registry in practice)

Grahame


On Tue, Jan 18, 2011 at 8:24 PM, Nick Brown <nbrown.mimic at btinternet.com> 
wrote:


Hi Grahame

DICOM UIDs are globally unique ISO OIDS expressed in a specified text format. 
Also specified in an ISO standard called GUSI (Globally Unique String 
Identifiers).? So storing them as ASCII text strings of max length 64 bytes is 
actually how DICOM uses them.


Within a department each four digit identifiers called Accession? numbers are 
used as identifiers usually to identify a folder that holds the results arising 
from a specific request for an imaging procedure to be performed.? When they 
get to 9999 they start again at 0001.


The IHE SWF Profile specifies a way to use DICOM and HL7 date elements to 
manage the process of creating results as a result of a request.? It used DICOM 
UIDs to identify various data objects including any image data objects that are 
produced.? DICOM has its own way of searching for
 images which requires a set of UIDs to identify the image and where it can be 
found.? These were originally designed for use within a department but are now 
being used for communication between departments.? 

All data DICOM data object have to use the image data object structure even 
reports or notes.


Hope this helps

I am copying the supplier co-chair of the British Institute of? Radiology (BIR) 
Medical Imaging and Radiation oncology committee who is a past director of an 
organsiation called PACSnet and is a key expert on these matters.


BTW so far as I know DICOM does not support the concept of different revisions 
of the same data object.? (Called a SOP instance in DICOM speak.) ? 

Best wishes
Nick? 

--- On Tue, 18/1/11, Grahame Grieve <grahame at kestral.com.au> wrote:


From: Grahame Grieve <grah...@kestral.com.au>
Subject: Use of Identifiers in archetypes

To: "For openEHR technical discussions" <openehr-technical at openehr.org>
Date: Tuesday, 18 January, 2011, 4:31


hi Tom

I was working with Heather today on the imaging exam archetype. Two
different considerations associated with identifiers came up during our
work.

The first is that in the archetype design we came up with (still be posed

on CKM yet), there's a lot of identifiers present. These identifiers are
required to deal with the interoperability aspects of the imaging exam
report (i.e. PACS reigsters images with RIS, RIS provides report to

EHR, EHR tracks identifiers so it can provide links to RIS/PACS
resources as required). In particular, in several places there's slots
for various DICOM UIDs. To me, these are IT issues, not clinical
issues, so they shouldn't be
 part of the archetype design (on the basis
that archetypes are *clinica* knowledge)- but I do know that we
absolutely need these identifiers. Is there a policy about this?
Note that I ask this question with wider issues about whether IT and

interoperability concerns should be explicitly represented in archetypes.

The second question is that there seemed to be some operating
guidance to archetype designers to use the Text data type rather than
the Identifier type for these fields talked about above on the basis that

they are "foreign" identifiers. There didn't seem to be particular
consensus on where this policy came from (and I don't want to point
fingers...) but it seems pretty nuts to me. These things should be

identifiers, and we should insist on tracking the issuer of them (though
I couldn't care less about the type, and indeed, the presence of type
on DV_Identifier represents confused modeling). In our
 archetype, we
changed all the identifiers from Text to Identifier. Is there any rules
about this?

Grahame
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-- 
-------------
Grahame Grieve, Health Intersections Pty Ltd.
grahame at healthintersections.com.au | http://www.healthintersections.com.au



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