The main difference is (in)ability to use large amount of RAM.

32-bit systems use 32-bit pointers, and maximum value of unsigned 32-bit 
integer is 2^32,
or 4Gb. In practice many 32-bit OSes are able to address only 2Gb of RAM.

64-bit pointers can address much more RAM (no hardware has reached 2^64 RAM 
limit yet).

Nowadays even laptops may have 4 or 8 Gb of RAM, not to mention servers,
which should have much more. So, 32-bit OS is a past day OS, for legacy 
hardware only.

Unfortunately not everyone can afford a new hardware.
My web server has 1 GB RAM and 32-bit processor :(
Happily running OSol b134 :)

Regards,
Dmitry.

 While we are talking about 32 | 64 bit processes;
 Which one is better?
 Faster?
 More efficient?


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