On Thu, 25 Jun 2026 21:36:02 GMT, Nir Lisker <[email protected]> wrote:

>> ## Summary
>> 
>> This PR changes the behavior of `DataFormat` by allowing multiple instances 
>> that contain the same set of mime types (ids).
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> ## Problem
>> 
>> There seems to be several issues with DataFormat API and implementation 
>> discovered during review of the `Clipboard`-related code:
>> 
>> 1. `static DataFormat::lookupMimeType(String)` is not thread safe: while 
>> iterating over previously registered entries in the `DATA_FORMAT_LIST` 
>> another thread might create a new instance (DataFormat L227)
>> 
>> 2. `public DataFormat(String...)` constructor might throw an 
>> `IllegalArgumentException` if one of the given mime types is already 
>> assigned to another `DataFormat`. The origin of this requirement is unclear, 
>> but one possible issue I can see is if the application has two libraries 
>> that both attempt to create a `DataFormat` for let's say `"text/css"`. Then, 
>> depending on the timing or the exact code path, an exception will be thrown 
>> for which the library(-ies) might not be prepared. The constructor is also 
>> not thread safe.
>> 
>> 3. To avoid a situation mentioned in bullet 2, a developer would typically 
>> call `lookupMimeType()` to obtain the already registered instance, followed 
>> by a constructor call if such an instance has not been found. An example of 
>> such code can be seen in webkit/UIClientImpl:299 - but even then, despite 
>> that two-step process being synchronized, the code might still fail if *some 
>> other* library or the application attempts to create a new instance of 
>> DataFormat, since the constructor itself is not synchronized.
>> 
>> 4. `DataFormat(new String[] { null })` is allowed but makes no sense!
>> 
>> 5. The current implementation uses the `WeakReferenceQueue` which 
>> theoretically might, under certain conditions, allow the application to 
>> create mismatched `DataFormat`s.
>> 
>> Why do we need to have the registry of previously created instances? 
>> Unclear. My theory is that the DataFormat allows to have multiple mime-types 
>> (ids) - example being `DataFormat.FILES = new 
>> DataFormat("application/x-java-file-list", "java.file-list");` - and the 
>> registry was added to prevent creation of a `DataFormat` with just one id 
>> for some reason.
>> 
>> Also, I could not find the origin of the multi-id requirement, or the origin 
>> of the `java.file-list` id itself (it is not a valid mime type).
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> ## Solution
>> 
>> The proposed solution is to relax the constraint on the constructor to allow 
>> multiple instances with the same set of mime types (ids).  This might 
>> require chan...
>
> modules/javafx.graphics/src/main/java/javafx/scene/input/DataFormat.java line 
> 145:
> 
>> 143:                         }
>> 144:                         isNew = false;
>> 145:                     }
> 
> Suggestion:
> 
>                     boolean noneExist = Collections.disjoint(this.identifie, 
> registry.keySet());

my version is better as it avoids scanning twice

-------------

PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jfx/pull/2197#discussion_r3482158213

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