PKCS doc., including PKCS12

http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2124

<http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2124>

On Wed, Apr 20, 2011 at 5:03 PM, Patrick Rutkowski <rutsk...@gmail.com>wrote:

> I'm pretty new to this PKI stuff, but I'm very confused about why pkcs12
> files are encrypted.
>
> As I understand it, a basic p12 file contains within it two things:
>
> (1) A private key (private.pem in my case, an RSA key created with genrsa)
> (2) An x509 certificate (cert.pem in my case, created with req -new -x509
> -key private.pem etc...)
>
> When you create the x509 certificate it isn't encrypted, because all it
> stores inside of it is the public key which is generated from the given
> private.pem; and that's not sensitive data. As far as I can see, there
> aren't even any options in the openssl req sub-utility to encrypt the cert
> created by -new -x509.
>
> Now, if I understand correctly, when you take cert.pem and private.pem and
> store them together into a p12 file, the pkcs12 sub-utility defaults to
> encrypting the p12 file as a whole, even beyond the fact that the internal
> private key is already encrypted, and despite the fact that (I think) the
> certificate doesn't need to be encrypted.
>
> I'm guessing I'm probably missing something here. It's not just that I
> think encrypting the cert would be "silly and paranoid," it's that I don't
> understand why it needs to be encrypted in principle.
>
> Many thanks in advance for any help
> in clearing up a newbie's confusion,
> -Patrick
>
> P.S.
> If there are any de facto standard books to read on the subjecst of RSA and
> PKI, I would be curious to hear a tip. I'm not necessarily just interested
> in learning how to use these technologies from a user-end perspective. I'm
> pretty solid with mathematics, so I would be curious to learn about the
> theory of the implementation details as well.
>
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