On 06/20/2017 11:45 AM, Jay Pipes wrote:
Good discussion, Zane. Comments inline.

On 06/20/2017 11:01 AM, Zane Bitter wrote:

2) The database VMs are created in a project belonging to the operator of the service. They're connected to the user's network through <magic>, and isolated from other users' databases running in the same project through <security groups? hierarchical projects? magic?>. Trove has its own quota management and billing. The user cannot interact with the server using Nova since it is owned by a different project. On a cloud that doesn't include Trove, a user could run Trove as an application themselves, by giving it credentials for their own project and disabling all of the cross-tenant networking stuff.

None of the above :)

Don't think about VMs at all. Or networking plumbing. Or volume storage or any of that.

Think only in terms of what a user of a DBaaS really wants. At the end of the day, all they want is an address in the cloud where they can point their application to write and read data from.

Do they want that data connection to be fast and reliable? Of course, but how that happens is irrelevant to them

Do they want that data to be safe and backed up? Of course, but how that happens is irrelevant to them.

Hi, I'm just newb trying to follow along...isnt that what #2 is proposing? just it's talking about the implementation a bit.

(Guess this comes down to the terms "user" and "operator" - e.g. "operator" has the VMs w/ the DBs, "user" gets a login to a DB. "user" is the person who pushes the trove button to "give me a database")




The problem with many of these high-level *aaS projects is that they consider their user to be a typical tenant of general cloud infrastructure -- focused on launching VMs and creating volumes and networks etc. And the discussions around the implementation of these projects always comes back to minutia about how to set up secure communication channels between a control plane message bus and the service VMs.

If you create these projects as applications that run on cloud infrastructure (OpenStack, k8s or otherwise), then the discussions focus instead on how the real end-users -- the ones that actually call the APIs and utilize the service -- would interact with the APIs and not the underlying infrastructure itself.

Here's an example to think about...

What if a provider of this DBaaS service wanted to jam 100 database instances on a single VM and provide connectivity to those database instances to 100 different tenants?

Would those tenants know if those databases were all serviced from a single database server process running on the VM? Or 100 contains each running a separate database server process? Or 10 containers running 10 database server processes each?

No, of course not. And the tenant wouldn't care at all, because the point of the DBaaS service is to get a database. It isn't to get one or more VMs/containers/baremetal servers.

At the end of the day, I think Trove is best implemented as a hosted application that exposes an API to its users that is entirely separate from the underlying infrastructure APIs like Cinder/Nova/Neutron.

This is similar to Kevin's k8s Operator idea, which I support but in a generic fashion that isn't specific to k8s.

In the same way that k8s abstracts the underlying infrastructure (via its "cloud provider" concept), I think that Trove and similar projects need to use a similar abstraction and focus on providing a different API to their users that doesn't leak the underlying infrastructure API concepts out.

Best,
-jay

Of course the current situation, as Amrith alluded to, where the default is option (1) except without the lock-down feature in Nova, though some operators are deploying option (2) but it's not tested upstream... clearly that's the worst of all possible worlds, and AIUI nobody disagrees with that.

To my mind, (1) sounds more like "applications that run on OpenStack (or other) infrastructure", since it doesn't require stuff like the admin-only cross-project networking that makes it effectively "part of the infrastructure itself" - as evidenced by the fact that unprivileged users can run it standalone with little more than a simple auth middleware change. But I suspect you are going to use similar logic to argue for (2)? I'd be interested to hear your thoughts.

cheers,
Zane.

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