thanks guys. Im only familiar with the oracle database, so I dont know if I can 
believe what I read when dealing with other databases. 

so I wanted to check. while we are on the topic of other databases. What kind of wait 
interface's do other databases provide? How robust are they? 
> 
> From: DENNIS WILLIAMS <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Date: 2003/10/06 Mon AM 09:34:25 EDT
> To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: RE: Re: Physical I/O and databases other than oracle
> 
> Cary - Thanks so much for providing the historical perspective on this
> issue. Perhaps you could confirm or refute a theory of mine. My theory is
> that in the early days of databases, most of the guidelines for database
> tuning came from benchmarks. This was an activity that received a lot of
> top-notch resources, and produced objective, numerical results. But in some
> cases what worked well for a benchmark with just a few programs might be
> misleading for an operating production system. Can you confirm or refute
> this idea? 
>    And thanks for setting your methods down in your book.
> 
> Dennis Williams
> DBA, 80%OCP, 100% DBA
> Lifetouch, Inc.
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> Sent: Sunday, October 05, 2003 3:14 PM
> To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> 
> 
> I would expect that any vendor with a product whose bottleneck is the
> same for all implementations would have been long dead by now. The
> answer is probably that any product's "the bottleneck" will vary hugely
> from one configuration and implementation to the next.
> 
> It has always been this way with Oracle as well (where "always" is
> defined as "at least since I joined Oracle in 1989"). The idea that "the
> bottleneck" in Oracle was ever "always physical I/O" is *very* false.
> It's just that many of the popular measurement tools we used back in the
> 1980s and 90s were capable only of revealing I/O bottlenecks. But a very
> common Oracle bottleneck in 1990 was CPU consumed by excessive LIO
> processing and excessive parsing. This is not a new truth, just a new
> awareness.
> 
> By the way, the BCHR was never any more useful than it is today. It was,
> of course, a much larger component of the "tuner's portfolio" than
> today. Actually, don't misunderstand: the BCHR *is* useful, and it
> always has been. When it's really close to 100%, it's an almost total
> guarantee that you have some really serious performance problems. This
> statement has been true since at least Oracle V5...
> 
> 
> Cary Millsap
> Hotsos Enterprises, Ltd.
> http://www.hotsos.com
> 
> Upcoming events:
> - Performance Diagnosis 101: 10/28 Phoenix, 11/19 Sydney
> - Hotsos Symposium 2004: March 7-10 Dallas
> - Visit www.hotsos.com for schedule details...
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2003 12:15 PM
> To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> 
> my email states that in oracle this isnt true. HOWEVER, what about other
> databases? 
> > 
> > From: Mladen Gogala <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Date: 2003/10/02 Thu PM 12:34:33 EDT
> > To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Subject: Re: Physical I/O and databases other than oracle
> > 
> > On Thu, 2003-10-02 at 11:44, Garry Gillies wrote:
> > > > Im reading an academic book on databases and it states that
> Physical I/O 
> > 
> > > Eh?
> > > What IS the primary bottleneck in tuning Oracle?
> > 
> > Cache hit ratio. You tune the buffer cache hit ratio (BCHR) and your
> job
> > is done. Database with 99.9% BCHR must be OK.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
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> > Author: Mladen Gogala
> >   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > 
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> Author: Cary Millsap
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