http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A26237-2005Apr4.html

China Fights Enlarging Security Council

By Colum Lynch
Washington Post Staff Writer
Tuesday, April 5, 2005; Page A15 

UNITED NATIONS, April 4 -- China's U.N. ambassador on Monday 
challenged Secretary General Kofi Annan's proposal to enlarge the 
Security Council to 24 members by year's end, dealing a setback to 
the second major effort in a decade to expand the powerful 15-nation 
body. 

China's top U.N. envoy, Wang Guangya, said more time is needed to 
reach agreement on the politically sensitive issue. Wang also 
insisted it is "essential" that an agreement on enlarging the 
council be reached by a unanimous vote in the 191-member General 
Assembly, a standard that would permit a single U.N. member to 
undercut any rival's candidacy. 

In his March 20 report proposing changes at the United Nations, 
Annan urged the members to finish negotiations on expanding the 
council before a U.N. summit in September. He said that although it 
would be "very preferable to take this vital decision by consensus," 
failure to obtain unanimous support for the initiative "must not 
become an excuse for postponing action." 

While Wang insisted that China favors an expanded council, as long 
as most of the new members come from the Third World, his procedural 
demands threaten to stall momentum for broader council membership, 
diplomats said. 

"I think you can conclude that [the proposal] is dead," a Security 
Council ambassador said, speaking on the condition of anonymity 
because he did not want to offend China. "This is clearly an 
execution." 

Wang stopped short of publicly opposing Japan's candidacy for the 
council. But his remark came as opposition to Tokyo's prospects was 
mounting in South Korea and China, where demonstrators vandalized 
Japanese businesses in the southern and southwestern cities of 
Shenzhen and Chengdu over the weekend to protest its bid for a 
permanent seat. 







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