"It looks as if people have preferred to vote for their ethnic or 
sectarian identities," he said. "But for Iraq to succeed there has to 
be cross-ethnic and cross-sectarian co-operation."

"We call on the President of the United States not to add another 
mistake to the mistakes already made in Iraq," he said. "This 
election is completely false … Everything was based on fraud, 
cheating, frightening people and using religion to frighten them. 
It's terrorism more than democracy."


http://smh.com.au/news/world/iraq-poll-fails-to-follow-us-
script/2005/12/21/1135032081451.html

Iraq poll fails to follow US script

By Paul McGeough Chief Herald Correspondent in Baghdad

December 22, 2005

FRAUD allegations, threatened boycotts and a vote along rigid ethnic 
and religious lines are robbing last week's Iraqi election of its 
acclaimed certainty as a building block in Washington's democracy 
plans for the Middle East.

Acknowledging the difficulty of forming a national government for 
voters from within the ghettos and fiefdoms of their tortured 
demographics, the US ambassador, Zalmay Khalilzad, sounded surprised 
and despairing. "It looks as if people have preferred to vote for 
their ethnic or sectarian identities," he said. "But for Iraq to 
succeed there has to be cross-ethnic and cross-sectarian co-
operation."

As the release of new provisional figures confirmed the stunning 
success of conservative religious parties - Shiite and Sunni alike - 
a chorus of foul play erupted from the secular parties that the US 
had banked on to guide Iraq through the baby steps of its democracy 
blueprint.

But senior officials of the triumphant religious Shiite coalition are 
already insisting there is no place for Washington's preferred 
candidate for prime minister, the secular Iyad Allawi, in the horse-
trading to form a government.

Across Baghdad, Sunni leaders, who had boycotted the democratic 
process up until last Thursday's poll, were claiming that the vote 
was rigged. They couched their demand for a new election in terms 
that amounted to a threat to reverse back into the arms of the 
insurgency that has paralysed the country since mid-2003.

Washington's best hope is that Tuesday's anger and rhetoric are 
tactical, rather that heartfelt. But its hopes for a government of 
national unity dimmed as some commentators read the outcome as 
further proof of a country falling apart, rather than coming together.

Adnan Dulaimi, a senior member of the main Sunni coalition, the 
Tawafaq Front, said that the provisional results after more than 90 
per cent of votes had been counted were "not in the interests of the 
stability of the country".

He asked: "What would we tell those whom we indirectly convinced to 
stop the attacks during the election period? What would we tell those 
people who wanted to boycott and [who] we convinced to participate?"

Other prominent Sunnis were just as voluble. Saleh al-Mutlaq, a 
prominent former Baathist and a secular candidate, demanded 
international intervention.

"We call on the President of the United States not to add another 
mistake to the mistakes already made in Iraq," he said. "This 
election is completely false … Everything was based on fraud, 
cheating, frightening people and using religion to frighten them. 
It's terrorism more than democracy."

Even Dr Allawi, Washington's lead torchbearer, was threatening to 
boycott the parliament.

Predictions that the angry Sunnis would get between 40 and 50 seats, 
most of them to be taken by religious candidates, gave rise to 
speculation that they would become obstructionist, using the 275-
member National Assembly as a second anti-American and anti-Shiite 
front rather than forgoing the insurgency battle.

The secular Shiite parties and all the Sunni lists are disbelieving 
of, and humiliated by, the extent of the vote for the religious 
Shiite parties in the mixed boroughs of Baghdad, which have been 
allocated 59 assembly seats.

So far, the religious Shiite United Iraqi Alliance has 58 per cent of 
the vote. The Sunnis and others believe this is an overstatement of 
Shiite numbers in the capital. The alliance is now tipped to have 
about 120 seats.

The Sunni religious Iraqi Consensus Front polled strongly, snaring 74 
per cent of the vote in Anbar, the most virulently anti-US province 
in the country. By comparison, Mr Mutlaq's secular slate scored only 
18 per cent.

As a hopeful who is likely to end up controlling 20 seats instead of 
the 70 of which he dreamt, Mr Mutlaq was in the same boat as Dr 
Allawi, whose national polling is around the 15 per cent mark. In 
Anbar, Dr Allawi's list polled a sad 3 per cent.

As Dr Allawi's associates voiced their own complaints of fraud and 
voter intimidation, a spokesman for the retiring Prime Minister and 
Shiite religious leader, Ibrahim al-Jaafari, dealt Dr Allawi out of 
the post-election game: "We're talking to the Sunnis and Kurds, [but] 
not many of us are eager to take Allawi on board. I don't think he 
stands a chance."

The strongest non-religious vote in the assembly will be the more 
nationalist Kurds of the north, who are expected to have about 50 
seats.

There is speculation that they will try to harness disgruntled Sunni 
MPs in a triangular power-play against the dominant religious Shiites.

The electoral commission insists that results will be checked and 
cross-checked and that all claims of violations will be investigated 
before the result is finalised - probably early next month.









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