7.15pm 

  _____  

Mladic arrest operation 'under way' 

Mark Oliver and agencies
Tuesday February 21, 2006 




A 1992 photograph of the Bosnian Serb general Ratko Mladic. Photograph:
Srdjan Ilic/AP
A 1992 photograph of the Bosnian Serb general Ratko Mladic. Photograph:
Srdjan Ilic/AP
 

An operation was underway tonight to capture the fugitive Serbian general
Ratko Mladic - one of the world's most wanted war crimes suspects for his
role in the Bosnian war.

A senior Serbian state security official told the Associated Press that he
been located and authorities were negotiating his surrender, some 10 years
after he was first indicted by the UN.

Gen Mladic was located but "he has yet not been arrested," said the
official, who is close to the arrest operation. The commander was in charge
of Serbian troops accused of ethnic cleansing in the 1992-1995 war and the
massacre at Srebrenica in 1995. 

  _____  

Earlier tonight, Srdjan Djuric, a spokesman for Serbia's prime minister,
Vojislav Kostunica, denied there had already been an arrest, and said these
reports were a "manipulation" and an attempt to derail Gen Mladic's capture.


The spokesman denied reports in the Bosnian media and from Serbia's
state-run news agency Tanjug that Gen Mladic was already in custody. 

Tanjug quoted Bosnian Serb BN television as saying Gen Mladic was "being
transported" to the US-run air force base in Tuzla, north-eastern Bosnia, en
route for war crimes tribunal in The Hague. This was the same route used
when former Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic was extradited to the
Hague in 2001.

A later, contradictory report said he had been detained in Belgrade.

The prosecutors office at the UN said they had no information about an
arrest. A spokeswoman repeated recent assertions by the prosecution that
that the general was in Serbia in the "immediate reach of the authorities". 

Gen Mladic was indicted by the UN war crimes tribunal in 1995. He is accused
of genocide over his troops' massacre of 8,000 Muslim boys and men in
Srebrenica - the worst single atrocity in Europe since the second world war
- and for the 1992-95 siege of Sarajevo, which claimed 12,000 lives.

He was Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic's army chief throughout the
Bosnian war. With Mr Karadzic, who is still a fugitive, Gen Mladic has come
to symbolise the Serb campaign of ethnic cleansing of Croats and Muslims.

If Gen Mladic has indeed been detained, the place of his arrest could have
great political ramifications. Serbian officials will be hoping he was not
held within their borders, so as to avoid allegations he was living in
Serbia with government and army help and that he could have been arrested
earlier. 

Serbian newspapers had speculated this morning that Belgrade would secretly
move Gen Mladic into Bosnia. 

Serbia had been under tremendous pressure from the EU and the US to capture
the general. There has been intense speculation he would be arrested before
the end of the month, in time to avoid the suspension of talks seen as a
precursor towards eventually joining the EU. 

The end of the month is a deadline for a report on how well Belgrade is
cooperating with the UN tribunal. 

After the war, Gen Mladic, who is still regarded as a hero by many in the
Serbian army, lived freely in Belgrade for a period but disappeared when Mr
Milosevic was arrested.

There had been indications in recent months that the net was closing in on
Gen Mladic. 

In December last year, police revealed they had intercepted a mobile phone
call he had made to a friend and officials said they had "never been closer"
to finding him. 

Security officials said the intercepted call had helped authorities locate
his aides who know where he was hiding.

There were claims at the time that the general was negotiating with the
Serbian authorities about giving himself up to the UN tribunal. 

In recent months, a Serbian newspaper, Glas Javnosti, reported that Gen
Mladic's pension payments had now been stopped - which was interpreted as a
another step towards his handover by Serbia's democratically elected
government. 

Pressure intensified on Serbia over Gen Mladic following the arrest last
year of Ante Gotovina, the Croatian war crimes suspect who was detained in
the Canary Islands after investigators traced his mobile phone records. The
arrest came after the UK, in particular, insisted that Croatia had to give
up Gen Gotovina before it could join the EU. 

Tonight the former Europe minister Denis MacShane, who was minister in
charge of the Balkans between 2001 and 2005, called the news about Gen
Mladic's location "a decisive moment in Balkans history". 

 



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