http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/iran-strikes.htm
 

Target Iran - Air Strikes

One potential military option that would be available to the United States
includes the use of air strikes on Iranian weapons of mass destruction and
missile facilities. 
In all, there are perhaps two dozen suspected nuclear facilities in Iran.
The 1000-megawatt nuclear plant Bushehr would likely be the target of such
strikes. According to the Nonproliferation Policy Education Center, the
spent fuel from this facility would be capable of producing 50 to 75 bombs.
Also, the suspected nuclear facilities at Natanz and Arak will likely be
targets of an air attack. 
American air strikes on Iran would vastly exceed the scope of the 1981
Israeli attack on the Osiraq nuclear center in Iraq, and would more resemble
the opening days of the 2003 air campaign against Iraq. Using the full force
of operational B-2 stealth bombers, staging from Diego Garcia or flying
direct from the United States, possibly supplemented by F-117 stealth
fighters staging from al Udeid in Qatar or some other location in theater,
the two-dozen suspect nuclear sites would be targeted. 
Military planners could tailor their target list to reflect the preferences
of the Administration by having limited air strikes that would target only
the most crucial facilities in an effort to delay or obstruct the Iranian
program or the United States could opt for a far more comprehensive set of
strikes against a comprehensive range of WMD related targets, as well as
conventional and unconventional forces that might be used to counterattack
against US forces in Iraq. 

Available US Forces

Many aircraft are still in the region supporting Operations Enduring Freedom
and Iraqi Freedom. The United States had aircraft
<http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/iraq_orbat_air.htm>  at multiple
locations throughout the Persian Gulf, including Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman,
the United Arab Emirates, and Diego Garcia. While the number of aircraft in
the region has declined significantly since the end of major hostilities in
Iraq, the United States continues to have some number of F-15Es, F-16s,
naval aircraft, and some unidentified number of heavy bombers in the region.

Information regarding how many aircraft are actually in the Persian Gulf
region is scant as units are returning to the United States and it is not
clear if units are being sent as replacements. By mid-June 2003 there were
no longer any AWACs in region and stealth aircraft had long since departed
for the United States. Insufficient information regarding available aircraft
makes it impossible to predict how many Joint Direct Attack Munition capable
aircraft were available for strikes and how many potential aim points this
would provide to mission planners. 
Redeploying US forces to the region would take a small amount of time, but
the absence of significant numbers of stealth aircraft, early warning
aircraft, and other assets by September 2004 was a possible indicator that
the United States was not actively considering the air strike option. The US
had postured a number of strike aircraft to attack North Korea during the
first half of 2003, and might make similar preparations in anticipation of a
strike against Iran. Alternately, the US might wish to retain the element of
surprise, and use heavy bomber forces staging directly from the United
States. 
Since the end of major hostilities in Iraq the United States has typically
<http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/iraq_orbat_sea.htm>  kept one
aircraft carrier strike group in the Persian Gulf region in support of Iraqi
Freedom. Tomahawk cruise missiles deployed on cruisers, destroyers, and
submarines could also be used to strike fixed locations. A Carrier Strike
Group would typically have about 500 verticle launch system cells, which
could mean that roughly 250 Tomahawks would be available for tasking.


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