http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/news/articles/0129IraqSide0129.html

Rebels preparing for imam's second coming

Joshua Partlow and Saad Sarhan
Washington Post
Jan. 29, 2007 12:00 AM

BAGHDAD - The insurgents battling U.S. and Iraqi troops in southern Iraq 
on Sunday apparently call themselves the Soldiers of the Sky (or 
Heaven), and are driven by an apocalyptic vision of clearing the Earth 
of the depraved in preparation for the second coming of Mohammed 
al-Mahdi, a Shiite imam who disappeared in the 9th century, according to 
Ahmed Duaibel, a spokesman for the provincial government in Najaf.

The prospect of insurgents lying in wait to attack Shiites illustrated 
the crisis between rival religious groups in Iraq, where extremists 
remain intent on undermining the religious and political order.

U.S. military officials said the operation was ongoing in Najaf, and the 
clatter of gunfire and drone of aircraft was heard Sunday night.

The governor of Najaf province, Assad Abu Gilel, said the group planned 
to attack pilgrims and shrines and to assassinate Shiite clerics at the 
peak of the religious holiday, called Ashura, which culminates Tuesday.

"Imam Mahdi is among you," a voice on a loudspeaker could be heard by a 
Washington Post correspondent who spent the day at a checkpoint near the 
insurgents. "Fight until martyrdom."

"Today's attack was designed to destroy all of Najaf, even the holy 
shrine of Imam Ali," said Duaibel, the Najaf spokesman, referring to one 
of the most revered Shiite shrines, near the offices of Grand Ayatollah 
Ali Sistani. If successful, such an attack could surpass in significance 
the bombing at the Askariya shrine in Samarra last February that 
escalated sectarian killing in Iraq.

The fighting began overnight when a police checkpoint near Najaf came 
under fire, leading the Iraqi police to the farms in the Zargaa area 
where the fighters had dug trenches and stockpiled weapons, said Lt. 
Rahim al-Fetlawi, a police officer in Najaf. The police who responded 
found themselves outgunned by the 350 to 400 insurgents entrenched 
there, said Col. Majid Rashid of the Iraqi army in Najaf.

Reinforcements from the 8th Iraqi Army Division arrived along with U.S. 
helicopters and ground troops. Iraqi security forces maintain primary 
control of Najaf province, and U.S. forces do not have a full-time 
presence there. U.S. military units based in Baghdad responded to Najaf.

"They saw that they needed some help and called in air support," a U.S. 
military official said on the condition of anonymity. "That's exactly 
what they're supposed to do."

During the operation, a U.S. military helicopter based in Baghdad 
crashed, killing two soldiers, the military said. The military did not 
say whether the helicopter was shot down.

A reporter saw the helicopter trailing smoke and circling before coming 
down in a field of dirt. Maj. Beshari al-Ghazali of the Iraqi army said 
that the helicopter was shot down and that another U.S. helicopter was 
hit. Iraqi officials said the insurgents were using shoulder-fired 
rockets, antiaircraft guns and Katyusha rockets.

"The people we were fighting were highly capable, well trained and very 
good at street fighting," said Capt. Muthanna Ahmed, a spokesman of the 
neighboring Babil province police force.


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