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127 Martyred In Fierce Clashes Between Uzbek Mujahideen And Taliban In
Waziristan
Mar 23, 2007 
By Muhammad Al Halimi | Jihad Unspun Waziristan Correspondent

Wana (JUS): In a striking new development, the Waziristan area is in shock
as heavily armed groups of Uzbek Mujahideen and local Taliban are engaged in
the bloodiest clashes in the area yet. Scores of casualties on both sides
have been reported besides civilian women and children. 

This sad day comes in the time when an uneasy peace agreement is supposed to
be in effect between Pak collaborator forces and de-facto Islamic Emirates
of Waziristan. In the latest reports, the death toll has reached 127 that
include martyrs from Uzbek Mujahideen group, the local Taliban members and
civilians. There are unconfirmed reports have suggested that Uzbek
Mujahideen have been forced to surrender.

According to the reports emerging, the clashes began in the Kalosha area in
the suburbs of Wana in South Waziristan tribal agency on Tuesday when
ex-Taliban local Commander Mullah Nazir who supports Musharraf's demand for
foreign Mujahideen to leave the border region, ordered the members of Uzbek
Mujahideen group to disarm. The group is under the command of Mujahid Qari
Tahir Yaldeshev, also the head of Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan based in
Ferghana valley of Uzbekistan. Needless to say, the Uzbek Mujahideen refused
to comply. 

Meanwhile a mortar shell hit a bus evacuating students of a local private
school to flee the fighting zone, resulting in deaths of four students while
27 others were also wounded. Nine loyalists of Mullah Nazir lost their lives
while 38 Uzbek Mujahideen were martyred and 22 were captured. Both sides
have claimed taking prisoners in heavy numbers but these reports can not be
verified. The wounded have been airlifted to hospitals in Peshawar,
including women and children in critical condition. 

According to the local sources the local tribesmen had warned the Uzbek
Mujahideen on Tuesday night to disarm or face death while loudspeakers of
the local mosques were heard making announcements urging local tribesmen to
prepare for fighting. Many tribesmen moved to block the road linking Wana to
Angoradda in order to put more pressure on the Uzbek Mujahideen. Local
authorities gave them 48 hour ultimatum to reopen the road otherwise army
action would be taken however Pak collaborator forces showed no desire to
intervene in the fighting. 

The local bazaars of Wana and Azam Warsak remained closed for the second
day. According to reports from Daily Jasarat citing local sources a Peace
Jirga comprising of 70 tribal elders was trying to prevent the eruption of
hostilities but have not been successful so far. Another 300 member Jirga is
expected to join the peace efforts that also includes Mujahid Commander Bait
Ullah Mehsud. Mujaid Mullah Dadallah has also been reported to have arrived
in the area to stop the fighting but this has not been confirmed.

The Pak Collaborator forces and Collaborator authorities have appeared to be
silent spectators in the whole episode possibly involved not directly but
highly interested in the outcome of the battle. Some quarters of
Collaborator authority are also trying to claim it as the product of
Musharraf's plan for upgrading the influence of tribal elders over Taliban
elements to quell the foreign Mujahideen from the area. In a recent
interview to local television Musharraf said with his knowledge and
experience of guerilla warfare that he was applying the Mao Tse Tung's
formula of "fish cannot survive in dirty waters" in the tribal areas through
the peace agreement. If the local population termed as "water" is turned
against the Mujahideen referred as "fish", the Mujahideen would not survive.
He also talked about the scheme for arming the local groups from both sides
and trapping them in mutual fighting but this tactic has a high likelihood
of backfiring. 

The reporting on the presence of Uzbek Mujahideen has been little and when
mentioned, generally they are portrayed as linked to Al-Qaeda. On the
contrary they have always been separate and independent and appear to have
been caught in the crossfire. Their roots trace back to Islamic Movement of
Uzbekistan, led by Commander Qari Tahir Yaldeshev, who came in this area as
refugees after the end of Afghan Jihad when Central Asian Muslim states
broke off from the Soviet Union. The underground Islamic movements sprung up
in the different areas of the region and initiated their local struggle to
overthrow the puppet Communist dictators left over by the retreating Russian
army. 

The first reports of Uzbek Mujahideen in Waziristan area emerged during Pak
Collaborator offensive in 2004 Waziristan War, when highly speculative
reports of a "high value target" being trapped in Pak forces cordon in South
Waziristan emerged. Initially it was assumed to be Mujahid Dr. Ayman Az
Zawahiri but later it came out to be Wari Tahir Yaldeshev who managed to
break the cordon with the assistance of Mujahid Nek Muhammad in a bullet
proof vehicle. Mujahid Yaldeshev assumed the command of the group after
Mujahid Jumma Nauman Ghani was martyred in a US bombing in November, 2001.

The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan was founded in 1990 in small town of
Nauman Ganj in Ferghana Valley of Uzbekistan with Saudi funds and 5000
members. A mosque was built with a chalking on the walls reading "Long Live
Islamic State" and the demand for Islamic state in Uzbekistan was raised
with Uzbek dictator. The movement operated under the pseudonym of Adalat
Party (Justice Party) and Qari Tahir Yaldeshev was also among the leading
figures of the movement besides Nauman Ghani. 

Qari Tahir escaped to Tajikistan after the banning of the movement where he
established contacts with other Islamic movements following which he, along
with Mujahid Nauman Ghani, made several foreign visits to Muslim nations
like Pakistan, Iran, UAE and Saudi Arabia. During that period from 1995 to
1998, the movement had its headquarters in Peshawar where the Pakistani
intelligence service, the ISI, well known for its logistical support to the
Taliban Islamic movement after Afghan Jihad, remained in contact with the
movement. It was here when Qari Tahir and Nauman Ghani happened to meet the
Arab-Afghan Mujahideen who had come to join Afghan Jihad under Mujahid Osama
Bin Laden and then settled there. Through these Arab Mujahideen, Osama Bin
Laden and other Afghan Mujahideen groups were introduced to Uzbek
Mujahideen. In 1996 Islamic schools stretching from Peshawar to Karachi were
the preferred choice of students from Central Asia. In the eyes of Saudi
regime, the Uzbek dictator was a committed Communist therefore the activist
of the movement had deep links with the Saudi Intelligence right up to Price
Faisal and Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan used to receive substantial
financial aid.

In 1993 the Uzbek Mujahideen launched a major offensive in Abu Ibad pass on
Uzbekistan-Tajikistan border that impressed the Arab Mujahideen in
Afghanistan who viewed it as a beginning of a grand Jihad movement in
Central Asia that would lay the foundation of an Islamic revolution in the
center of former Soviet territories. The members of this movement were known
for their strict discipline and extreme loyalty to their commanders. 

Meanwhile in 1997 the civil war in Tajikistan came to an end. Mujahid Nauman
Jumma and other Uzbek commanders strongly opposed the cease fire and the
following peace agreement however he disbanded most of the troops under his
command and moved to Ghaiz border area along with a small group and some
Mujahideen guerillas and temporarily settled in a roadside farmhouse with
his family and 40 other Uzbek and Arab families. Not much time had passed
when Mujahid Nauman Ghani's farmhouse turned into another center of Islamic
revolutionaries and a sanctuary for Uzbek, Tajik and Arab Mujahideen. In
1999 when Mujahid Nauman Ghani along with his associates left for
Afghanistan, the farmhouse remained a safe house for some 200 people, mostly
women and children.

In the meantime the conditions in Uzbekistan grew worse. The Communist
regime and its forces were strictly perusing the policy of crushing the
Islamic movements in the country. In August, 1995 an Imam of local mosque in
Andi Jan border town was arrested along with his accomplices and murdered in
cold blood. Then in March, 1998 Takht Bhai went missing along with his
family and living conditions were made miserable for anyone having beards.
The Communist Dictator Karimov while addressing the parliament on 2nd May,
1998 suggested that these people be shot in head and if given chance he
would do it himself. The Mujahideen hideouts also became the target of
Communist crackdown and the mother of movement's leader Qari Tahir Yaldeshev
was forced to appear on government controlled television and seek apologies
from the dictator and the nation for the "crimes" of its sons. Nauman
Ghani's brother and sister were also sentenced to life in prison. 

In August 1999, Nauman Ghani's mother was brought before a public gathering
and collectively was condemned and dishonored by the family members of the
Communist army men killed by the Uzbek Mujahideen and the crowd chanted doom
to Mujahid Nauman Ghani and his mother. Facing the crowd of thousands
gathered at the city center, she helplessly sought apologies while crying. 

Pressure for retaliation grew stronger on Mujahid Nauman Ghani, Wari Tahir
and his Mujahideen comrades but they needed a proper sanctuary, which they
found in Afghanistan. Both of them moved to Afghanistan then under the rule
of the Taliban Islamic Movement. There Osama Bin Laden and Taliban
Mujahideen decided to provide full support to these new Uzbek emigrants who
became their first link inside Central Asia. In the summer of 1998, Mujahid
Nauman Ghani and Qari Tahir Yaldeshev declared the establishment of Islamic
Movement of Uzbekistan and in an interview declared Jihad against ruthless
rulers of their nation. 

The world changed after the 911 Expedition and important US-led
geo-strategic changes were also observed in Central Asia. United States
needed bases in Uzbekistan to invade the Islamic Emirates under the Taliban.
Uzbek Communist dictator moved ahead to offer airbases and use of land to US
war efforts while Russia, Iran and Turkey also provided supplies and weapons
to Northern Alliance. On 9th October, 2001, Mujahid Yaldeshev in a radio
interview announced that his movement would resist US invasion with full
strength along with the Taliban Mujahideen. The western Human Rights
organizations strongly protested the US dealing with non-democratic and
repressive regimes in Central Asia but to no avail. The Uzbek Islamic
Movement, from then onwards became an easy prey to be labeled with AlQaeda. 

Uzbek Mujahideen and their families in Waziristan have been mercilessly
targeted by the US collaborator Pak forces ever since. In 2005, Pak
collaborator forces martyred Uzbek girls and babies in cold blood in
Waziristan after they tried to break the cordon laid by the collaborator
forces. They body parts were taken to Peshawar hospital and were buried in a
nearby graveyard. The incident invited wide condemnation from different
circles of Pakistani society but Musharraf shamelessly defended the murder
claiming that army retaliated in response to grenade attack by the girls in
the fleeing vehicle. No independent investigation has ever taken place and
the accounts released by collaborator forces remain highly unreliable. 

The Uzbek Mujahideen taking refuge in the Waziristan have gained prominence
for their physical endurance, bravery and the military strength especially
of their women who are also well trained in contrast from the Mujahideen of
other nationalities who tend to keep women out of conflict zone. These Uzbek
refugees have become the worst casualty of the war - a war they never
planned and would never have expected, and worse yet, against forces they
never would have imagined. 

The results of the mediation efforts of the Afghan Taliban Mujahideen to
ease the tension still remains to be seen and hopes for settlement remain
bleak as the fighting drags on. (JUS)


 



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