http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/azzam_tamimi/2007/12/post_annapolis.html
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Hamas is here to stay


Azzam Tamimi


December 12, 2007 9:00 AM

 

Daily deadly attacks on Gaza, the resumption of incursions into West Bank
towns and villages and the plan to
<http://www.reuters.com/article/featuredCrisis/idUSN06245721> build three
hundred housing units in East Jerusalem is hardly what the Arabs who
attended Annapolis expected to be its immediate results. The Israeli
measures must have surprised <http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2007/874/fr1.htm>
even Mahmud Abbas and his team mates who, at Annapolis, were all smiles.
Anyone watching TV footage of the Annapolis receptions could not miss the
opportunity to see members of the Palestinian team warmly hugging members of
the Israeli team, while other Arab delegates watched from a distance. The
smiles on the faces reflected a congratulatory mood and expressed optimism
that some unprecedented breakthrough was in the pipeline. 

The reality is that Annapolis has primarily been about two things; first,
maintaining the sanctions against the Gaza Strip and increasing
<http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/A9A31CF0-2312-4676-9645-06BF978536AE
.htm> the pressure on Hamas; and second, re-launching the Road Map, which
had long been dead and buried. 

Upon learning of the success of Hamas in the January 2006 elections, Israeli
Prime Minister Ehud Olmert formed two committees and commissioned them to
deliberate the matter and submit their recommendations to him. He wanted
them to advise him how best to deal with this "nightmarish" development. One
of the committees, headed by Major General (ret.) Giora
<http://www.zoominfo.com/Search/PersonDetail.aspx?PersonID=363198458>
Eiland, former head of the Israeli national security council and national
security advisor to the Prime Minister, concluded that a new reality had
emerged and that it would be in the best interests of Israel to reach an
understanding of some sort with Hamas, whom the election proved was speaking
for the majority of the Palestinians in the territories. Interestingly,
General Eiland, together with an increasingly number of Israeli politicians
including Amir Peretz, has been urging
<http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1195546782031&pagename=JPost%2FJ
PArticle%2FShowFull>  Israel to negotiate with Hamas. 

The other committee concluded that the only option Olmert had was to empower
Abbas so as to bring Hamas down. Olmert opted for the second set of
recommendations and came up with his three conditions that soon afterwards
became the Quartet conditions, shutting the door on Hamas and rallying the
international community with the support of his US backers to boycott the
movement and punish the Palestinians for having voted for it. 

Few lessons seem to have been learned by those who devised the policy of
sanctions. The US and Israel assume that the sanctions are working and that
Hamas is losing support. Policy makers in Washington are clearly guided, or
misguided, by wishful thinking and misinformation. There is no evidence
whatsoever that Hamas's popularity has dwindled. To the contrary, the people
of Gaza blame the crisis more on Abbas than on Hamas. The economy is indeed
in bad shape in Gaza. But the strip is safer than ever before. Few people
blame Hamas for shortages of food, medicine or fuel but most people are
grateful for security, something which most Gazans missed when Abbas's men
were in charge. The economic situation is not as bad in the West Bank. Yet,
most of its inhabitants feel insecure. Scores of Palestinians are arrested
every day by Israel or the PNA while thugs acting with impunity continue to
have a free hand in harassing people and abusing them.

The Ramallah government is seen by many Fatah loyalists as a bunch of
outsiders. An increasing number of Fatah leaders have recently been more
vocal in calling for <http://www.imemc.org/article/51897>  its replacement.
A statement released in Ramallah by Fatah's Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades has
gone as far as describing Fayyad's administration as a puppet government of
Israel and the US.

A recent debacle by the PNA representative at the UN, who is not a Fatah
member, urging the General Assembly to adopt
<http://www.imemc.org/article/51492>  a resolution declaring Hamas "an
outlawed militia" sent many Fatah supporters wondering who the man was
speaking for. There can be nothing more tarnishing to Fatah's image than the
project of reform the movement is said to undertake under the supervision of
Dennis Ross <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Ross>  who is commissioned
and funded by the US Congress and who has been visiting the West Bank
frequently for this purpose. 

One wonders whether the Americans and the Israelis are at all aware that
post-Annapolis Abbas is, as a result, a much weaker man. Palestinians and
Arabs alike feel the man wittingly or otherwise deceived them by pinning
high hopes on Annapolis. Evidently, the Egyptians and the Saudis dealt him a
painful blow when they agreed with the Hamas leadership to allow
<http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/932107.html>  Gaza's pilgrims to travel
to Mecca via the Rafah crossing, which was closed in the aftermath of
Hamas's takeover of Gaza in June. His prime minister, Salam Fayyad, had
already made arrangements to transport the pilgrims via Israel to the West
Bank and then via Jordan to Saudi Arabia in a bid to improve prove that he
was in charge and that Hamas was irrelevant. His plot did not work. 

Deluded by wishful thinking, the Israelis and the Americans have been
wagering on the losing horse. There is only one way out of the current
predicament and that is to abandon the policy of turning the PNA into
another Lahad entity <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Lebanon_Army>  and
seek an understanding with Hamas. The movement should be talked to without
preconditions. 

A number of issues need to be immediately addressed. There is first the
problem of Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit. Exchanging Shalit for Palestinian
prisoners, and there are nearly 12,000 of them in Israel's captivity, should
set the scene for further undertakings. Secondly, the sanctions and the
regime of collective punishments should come to an end. This may be
negotiated as part of a tahdi'ah, a period of calming, during which the
firing of rockets from Gaza is stopped and so is the hunting of Palestinian
activists in the West Bank. A series of measures should enable the two
sides, in due course, to negotiate a long-term cease-fire that will end up
with a total disengagement along the pre-June 1967 war armistice lines. 

Hamas is here to stay and those interested in resolving the conflict have no
option but to knock on its door. 

 



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