http://62.193.18.228/Index_view.asp?code=159303
<http://62.193.18.228/Index_view.asp?code=159303> 
EU decides to deploy police mission to Kosovo

BRUSSELS (AFP) -- European Union leaders decided Friday to deploy a
vast police mission to Kosovo as the Serbian province edges toward
independence, a move that could fuel tensions with Russia.

The EU has been preparing the police and justice operation of around
1,800 personnel that was meant to be deployed under a UN proposal to
grant Kosovo ""supervised independence"" but the move was blocked by
Russia.

""This is the clearest signal that the European Union could possibly
give that it intends to lead on the whole issue of Kosovo's future,
its status and its role in the region,"" Portuguese Prime Minister
Jose Socrates told reporters after an EU summit in Brussels.

In a friendly gesture to Serbia, which implacably opposes Kosovan
independence, the EU leaders in their written conclusions also voiced
confidence that Serbia's ""progress on the road towards the EU,
including candidate status, can be accelerated.""

French President Nicolas Sarkozy said Serbia had ""a future"" in the
European Union ""if it respects human rights and the independence of
Kosovo"".

Socrates did not say when the police mission would be deployed, but
Luxembourg's Foreign Minister Jean Asselborn said: ""Not before
Christmas but immediately after.""

An EU official said there was no exact date set but ""that it could be
decided at the council (of EU foreign ministers)"" on January 28.

The mission would help ease the southern province's transition of
power from the UN administration, which has been in place since 1999,
to the local authorities.

Kosovo has been administered by the UN since NATO bombed Belgrade in
1999 to end a crackdown on separatist ethnic Albanians, and the
Albanian majority has been impatient for independence ever since.

Western officials and experts believe that Kosovo's leaders will
announce next month their intention to declare independence, and then
break away by May in ""coordination"" with its EU and U.S. allies.

When asked whether the deployment of the mission meant that EU nations
were ready to recognize Kosovo when it does break away, Socrates said:
""No.""

""What we are doing at the moment is undertaking negotiations in the
(United Nations) Security Council,"" which meets on December 19 to
debate Kosovo's status after the breakdown of talks between Belgrade
and Pristina.

The EU must also send a clear diplomatic signal ahead of the security
council debate on its position and possible intentions in the weeks
and months ahead.

""The EU stands ready to play a leading role in strengthening
stability in the region and in implementing a settlement defining
Kosovo's future status,"" the leaders said in their text of conclusions.

But while a core group of European countries and Washington are
prepared to recognize eventual independence for Kosovo, EU member
Cyprus, concerned about its own divisions, refuses to go along.

""We will not recognize a declaration of independence by Kosovo which
is made unilaterally,"" Cypriot President Tassos Papadopoulos said
Friday. ""We still believe there is room for a negotiated agreement.""

But the EU official said: ""The Cypriots could abstain, and abstaining
would not be an obstacle. They could even make a declaration"" to
attach to any final EU position.

Serbian President Boris Tadic said Friday that Belgrade would never
accept Kosovo's independence, but his country's defense minister has
confirmed that no troops would be sent in if Pristina severs ties. 




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