<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0708/tobin070208.php3>
http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0708/tobin070208.php3 
 
July 2, 2008 / 29 Sivan 5768 

Appeasers Make Poor Patriots 

By Jonathan Tobin 




        
        
        
        
        


Rethinking America's 'good war' is a not so subtle attack on our current
struggles 


http://www.JewishWorldReview.com | The lyric from the old pop song that
proclaimed "Don't Know Much About History," is a label that could well be
applied to many Americans. 

But despite the fact that surveys occasionally tell us that many college
seniors place the Battle of Gettysburg as happening sometime in the middle
of World War II, the study of history isn't merely for those hobbyists who
like to pose as Civil War or Revolutionary era soldiers. 

Even as we debate the largely unpopular wars being fought with Islamists in
Iraq and Afghanistan, the focus of another crucial debate currently raging
on the bookshelves and television screens is one over the merits of
something that most of us had long thought was not debatable: the wisdom of
the American involvement in World War II. 

LEAVE HITLER ALONE? 
The notion that there is any debate at all about the war the United States
fought against the German Nazis and the Japanese imperialists seems absurd.
Surely, no reasonable person could dispute the necessity of defeating
Hitler. But an argument there is, and it is one that is gaining momentum. 

In recent months, two works questioning the justice of the fight against
Nazi Germany have vaulted onto The New York Times bestseller list: Human
Smoke by Nicholson Baker and Churchill, Hitler and the Unnecessary War by
Patrick Buchanan. 

Baker is a quirky novelist who has penned books about a wide variety of
subjects including voyeurism and a fictional attempted assassination of
President George W. Bush. Buchanan is the longtime far-right pundit and
television personality, and one-time independent candidate for president,
whose views were once rightly labeled as anti-Semitic by the late William F.
Buckley. 

Their books are as different as the authors. 

Baker's effort is the effort of a more accomplished prose writer (despite
its fictionalized conversations involving world leaders it is sold as a work
of nonfiction), while the former GOP stalwart Buchanan retains the punchy
style of a former political speechwriter. But they are aiming at the same
target. 

Both take the point of view that, while Adolf Hitler was a bad guy, he was
provoked into launching a world war that he had not planned on. Instead of
heaping blame on the Nazi monsters who launched the war and carried out
unprecedented war crimes as well as the cold-blooded murder of 6 million
Jews, each see Winston Churchill as the real villain of the war. Had Hitler
been left alone, they both assert, the Holocaust would not have happened and
that the world would be a saner place today. 

Though Baker's concludes his faux narrative at the end of 1941, he clearly
sees the Allies tactics in fighting the war as indistinguishable from that
of the Germans. In his brief afterward, he dedicates his book to the tiny
band of American and British pacifists who did everything they could to
prevent their countries from resisting Hitler. 

The theme of Allied perfidy is also echoed in a new PBS television series
that features the work of a far more respected source than either Baker or
Buchanan - the Scottish historian Niall Ferguson. 

In his 2006 book War of the Worlds, he damned the Allied bombings of Germany
as war crimes and dismissed the notion that it was in any sense a "good
war." These views are repeated in the PBS series of the same name which
began to be broadcast this week. 

While Ferguson is, unlike the perverse Baker and Buchanan (whose ideological
roots are in the anti-Semitic "American First" movement) no apologist for
Hitler, he, too, derides the notion that the American and the British
victors were liberators because they used some of the same tactics as their
foes. 

Ferguson deplores the fact that the West did all they could to help Stalin
win but, as with many of the other ironies put forward in a series that
seeks to change the way we think about the great conflicts of the 20th
century, he fails to provide a reasonable alternative to the dilemmas faced
by Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt. 

And that lack of context is the problem with all of this revisionism.
Buchanan quotes the historian and Cold War strategist George Kennan as
asking whether the West would have preferred in 1950 to be still facing the
relatively reasonable Germany of 1913, rather than having suffered through
two world wars, and the rise of the totalitarian menaces of Nazism and
Communism. Yes, that would have been preferable. But given Germany's dreams
of hegemony, it was never an option. 

Similarly, the notion that more "Munichs" in which the West would have
acquiesced to Hitler's seizure of Poland and the rest of Central and Eastern
Europe, would have left him satisfied is pure delusion and unjustified by
any serious historical research. The problem was that the West woke up too
late to the dangers of Nazism. Most people in Britain, France or the America
of the 1930s didn't understood the stakes involved nor were they ready to
fight even if they did. 

THE REAL TARGET 
But the real point of these rethinkings of history is not so much to
vindicate Hitler or even to trash the indispensable Churchill, without whose
vision and courage in the darkest moments of the war, Western civilization
may have truly perished. 

Rather, the point is to call into question the far more immediate notion
that an aroused and prepared West must still be prepared to defend its
values against contemporary totalitarian foes. 

Irrespective of the shortcomings of George W. Bush or the debates Iraq, it's
hardly a secret that what Buchanan and Baker are truly gunning for is the
willingness of post-9/11 America to wage war on the Islamists who wish to
take up Hitler's war on Western democracy. 

Just as he blasts the opponents of appeasement for forcing the West to fight
a war against Hitler that he thinks was more trouble than it was worth,
Buchanan opposes the struggle to fight the Islamists or even to extend
American help and NATO membership to the fledgling democracies of Eastern
Europe. 

But these new appeasers are just as blind - if not malevolent - as their
predecessors in the leadup to the war against Hitler. And that is a point
whose importance transcends the battles of the scholars and the
pseudo-scholars about history. 

As Americans celebrate the anniversary of their independence this weekend,
it behooves them to think long and hard about the "good war" now under
attack and its importance to the history of their republic. In resisting
Hitler's tyranny, Americans and those who look to America for leadership,
understood that the cause of that struggle spoke directly to the cherished
principles of liberty that our founders embraced. 

Like us today, the Americans and Brits who fought World War II were
imperfect and made many mistakes. But despite a list of military blunders
and scandals that eclipse in both scale and cost those committed by the
current administration and its military, they prevailed. The revisionists
who seek to besmirch their legacy offer us appeasement disguised as
realpolitik instead of patriotism and principle. Their message must be
rejected today, just as it was a generation ago. 

 


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