http://www.timeslive.co.za/sundaytimes/article1101429.ece/Chinese-deal-just-for-elite

Chinese deal just for elite 
Defence College pact slammed as facilities to be used by Mugabe and his 
intelligence men 
Jun 4, 2011 1:49 PM | By SUNDAY TIMES CORRESPONDENT 

Zimbabwe's Defence College, which is being built by the Chinese in a 
controversial deal with the government, will have a state-of-the-art medical 
facility for President Robert Mugabe and other top government and military 
officials. 

quote'Mugabe must send the Chinese to teach in schools' quote

Diamond watchdogs, diplomats, civil servants and others have castigated the 
deal, with Albrecht Conze, the outgoing German envoy to Harare, dismissing the 
Chinese investment as "exploitation". 

The Sunday Times has been told members of the Central Intelligence Organisation 
(CIO) will - with Chinese help - also be trained at the college, which was 
blindly agreed to by Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) Members of Parliament 
after a heated debate. 

Top military officials of Zimbabwe and Southern African Development Community 
(SADC) countries will also undergo training at the centre. 

According to highly placed sources, the centre will have an Olympic-size 
swimming pool, sports grounds, gyms, a well-equipped hospital, entertainment 
centres and many other recreational facilities. 

In a deal human rights groups and unions describe as "stinking", Zimbabwe 
mortgaged diamonds worth $100-million to the Chinese in exchange for the 
construction of the Defence College, just outside Harare. 

There have been allegations of underhand dealings in the awarding of the deal 
to Anjin Investment - a suspicious joint venture between Zimbabwe and the 
Chinese government's Anhui Foreign Economic Construction Group (AFECC). 

Under the arrangement, the Chinese will provide Zimbabwe with a $98-million 
loan to complete the construction of the college. Zimbabwe will service the 
loan through diamonds from Chiadzwa in the deal which will not benefit 
Zimbabweans, as AFECC will bring its own equipment, material and labourers. 

A top government official privy to the deal said the MDC had been hoodwinked 
into signing a deal that might come back to haunt it, especially as the college 
will be used for training CIO officials who have been out to destroy Prime 
Minister Morgan Tsvangirai's party. 

"On the surface it looks like an ordinary situation, but there is more to it. 
It has a deep impact on the politics of this country and, unfortunately, the 
MDC did not read into it well. 

"For example, the complex will have a world-class hospital which VIPs, 
especially Mugabe and his cronies, will use. They do not want to use public 
hospitals with little privacy. That college is a Zanu-PF project. 

"This college will not benefit the people of Zimbabwe at all. Instead, it will 
only benefit Mugabe and his cabal and there will be nothing for the majority. 
As you might be aware, when the Chinese invest in Africa, they do not give back 
- and that is why they are bringing their own workers," he said. 

Part of the agreement seen by the Sunday Times reads: "The related Zimbabwe 
side should establish an escrow account to secure the payment and repayment of 
the facility with the revenue of Zimbabwe's side benefits from Anjin Investment 
(Private) Limited. 

"An agreement on the escrow account should be signed by Zimbabwe sides and the 
lender (Export-Import Bank of China). The goods, technologies and services 
shall be purchased from China preferentially (and) also from Zimbabwe where 
this will benefit the project." 

Zimbabwe will pay 0.5% management fees to the Chinese. 

There was a heated debate in parliament last week with MDC MPs querying the 
deal, while Emmerson Mnangagwa, the Minister of Defence, was making a 
presentation. They wanted to know why the government wanted to spend 
$100-million worth of diamonds to build an elite military college at a time 
when service delivery has virtually collapsed. 

The MPS were demanding to know the benefits of the deal to the nation given 
that the military has been used to perpetrate violence against the people. 
However, both the House of Assembly and Senate ended up approving the deal, 
apparently after realising that Finance Minister Tendai Biti had already signed 
the controversial deal. 

"This development is unfortunate," Farai Maguwu, whose Centre for Research and 
Development has been instrumental in exposing shady deeds at Chiadzwa, has been 
quoted as saying this week. 

"China will do well investing in Zimbabwe's social sector as opposed to 
strengthening the military. It's not a wise investment and it will not improve 
the quality of life for the ordinary Zimbabwean," said Maguwu, who has been 
harassed before by the state for his work. 

Conze told journalists that China's dealings with African countries such as 
Zimbabwe were not balanced and exploitative. He said Germany was concerned 
about the way the Chinese were conducting business in African countries. 

Conze pointed out that China's dealings with Zimbabwe were not bringing real 
value into the country . 

"Most of the agreements signed by China will buy out the whole world's raw 
materials and block other countries from having access to these raw materials," 
he said. 

The Progressive Teachers Union of Zimbabwe also attacked the loan deal, saying 
it was immoral for the government to be hoodwinked in such a way instead of 
using the money to pay teachers' salaries. 

The teachers have threatened to go on strike with one teacher telling the 
Sunday Times this week, "Mugabe must send the Chinese to teach in schools". 



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