The Math of NetworksThought I'd offer up something Kenoli posted on the future 
search listserv.  Might tickle a few chords here.  (Hi Kenoli)

from cold, cloudy Seattle,
Peggy


----- Original Message ----- 
From: kenoli Oleari 
To: future search 
Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2003 7:42 AM
Subject: [searchnet] The Math of Networks


AT our recent West Coast Future Search Network meeting, we had a couple of 
learnings and insights I wanted to share with this list, hoping to hear your 
reflections.  I am going to send them in separate emails in order to encourage 
a dialog on each of them.


The first was brought to us by Jerry Talley, a new participant in the group who 
we hope to see much more of.  The reflection was one based on an aspect of 
networks with which he was familiar.  It is interesting because it gives a 
possible mathematical model for "why" future search works.  Jerry is going to 
send some information on actually quantifying the dynamics described below.


--Kenoli


===========================================================


The Math of Networks (from Jerry Talley)

Recent research in complexity theory and the properties of networks has given 
us a sharper understanding of how some FS strategies actually work. 

The starting point is the well documented "small world phenomena"; it was 
popularized in the movie "The Six Degrees of Separation".  It turns out that 
virtually any 2 people on the planet are separated by about 6 links of 
association.  That is, a rug merchant in the Middle East can connect to a rural 
farmer in China in about 6 jumps. 

There are other examples of the small world phenomena.  The human brain is 
organized in the same way.  Because of that, the brain can mount an almost 
instantaneous subjective experience encompassing memory, sensation, emotion, 
anticipated futures, emotions, and more. 

The infrastructure of the internet has the same structure.  As a result, 
massive amounts of information can move quickly and easily. 

Networks which have this special structure are more adaptive and innovative 
than we would ever imagine possible.  This special structure is easy to 
characterize.  There are clusters of associations (like people who known by 
hundreds, like the optical processing center in the brain, or like eBay on the 
Internet).  And then the really special element is added on top of these 
clusters:  there is a few long links. 

The occasional long link ties the network together.  Rather than isolated 
clusters, the network is suddenly almost alive.  In fact, the structure of the 
relationships takes the whole network through an abrupt and critical shift.  
The increase in links produces a disproportionate increase in capability. 

In summary, one of the most powerful results of a FS conference may be the 
creation of long links between previously isolated clusters.  People from 
different departments.  People from different ethnic communities.  People from 
distant perspectives.  When they start talking to each other, the "network" 
quickly becomes supercritical.  The increased capability means greater 
adaptability, the ability to hold complex or even conflicted conversations, and 
greater innovation. 


--
Kenoli Oleari, Horizons of Change, http://www.horizonsofchange.com
1801 Fairview Street, Berkeley, CA  94703   Voice Phone: 510-601-8217,
Fax: 510-595-8369, Email: ken...@igc.org (or click on: mailto:ken...@igc.org)
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