Hi Harrison, thank you for the piece on empowerment. I especially like that you say it is about maybe encouraging people to take their own power, because they already have it. I think that doing OST is to encourage and invite people to take their power. I also agree that if the sponsors not really wish to have people claiming their power, you could better use some other format, or no meeting at all. Having that said I have facilitated a lot of OST meetings that were parts of longer processes, where people were invited to be creative and leave their ideas and opinions to a group or committee for getting better results from the project. I think that is fine as long as they know in advance what the meeting is for and what kind of impact they can have.
Blessings from a rainy and grey Sweden Eiwor Från: OSList [mailto:oslist-boun...@lists.openspacetech.org] För Daniel Mezick via OSList Skickat: den 15 oktober 2014 14:37 Till: oslist@lists.openspacetech.org Ämne: Re: [OSList] Authority Distribution in Open Space Hi Harrison, Thanks for your rich reply and explanation of the role of [empowerment]. Question: Is is true that if we have the 5 preconditions as you describe, do we still need the following to have an effective OST event? (Note I am assuming a private (not a public-conference-type OST event...) Sponsor Properties: 1. A Sponsor who has permission from the org, to allocate some of the org's scarce capital, to pay for the event expenses; 2. A Sponsor who has permission from the org, to invite people to spend a day if they so choose, by accepting the invite; 3. A Sponsor who has permission from the org, and is willing and able to "keep it open", with all the issues "on the table" with no issues "off limits" as described on page 20 of the GUIDE; 4. A Sponsor who has permission from the org, and is willing to: a) Represent to the people that the Sponsor's plan is to immediately act the (as yet unknown) Proceedings and (drum roll here...) b) ...actually follow through and act on the issues that appear in the Proceedings, immediately following the event. If the Sponsor is missing even one of these properties, is it advised to proceed at all? Daniel On 10/14/14 3:36 PM, Harrison Owen via OSList wrote: John -- I’m rather curious what you meant by “The overall project was more complicated than OST?” My confusion comes in part from my experience that complexity is actually an essential precondition for OST, or more exactly the effective operation of self organization. The essential pre-conditions as I have experienced the are: A Real business issue (something that people really care about). High levels of complexity such that no single person or group has a prayer of figuring it out. High levels of diversity in terms of people and points of view. Lots of passion and conflict. And a decision time of yesterday (urgency). Given these 5 conditions, self organization in the more formal setting of OST or as a natural occurrence just seems to happen... unless...And this may be the point of problem... It is arbitrarily constrained... which usually means that somebody already has the plan/program/design and they are just looking for buy-in or (worst case) they are simply trying to sugar coat the pill, and make it seem like the folks are creating something, when in fact the cake is already baked. A clue to the dilemma may be in the phrase, “I struggled to help the client (the funding body) to really 'empower'...” I know we talk a lot about empowerment, but I have come to the conclusion that it is really a red herring, and most painfully so in those situations where you actually try to do it. Sounds odd, I guess, but think about it. If I empower you...you are in my power. And the more I try to empower you the worse it gets. Real empowerment, in my book, is not an act that we (or somebody) do, but an acknowledgement of a pre-existing condition...you are powerful. Of course I might encourage you a bit to be as powerful as you are, but it is not something I can give you. You must claim it for yourself. Strange as it may seem, I find the notion of “empowerment” to be just the opposite of that fundament of effective working relationships (or any relationship) RESPECT. And I suspect that it is precisely here that the fickle finger of fate is pointing to the critical issue. Another word that fits in here for me is “Patronizing.” Everything may sound super nice, and all the proper and correct words may be spoken, but if the implication is that the folks (participants) really do not have the competence or ability to deal with the issues, it is fairly predictable that they will not bother to try. Or if they “try” it will be pretty much of a pro forma situation. Sound familiar? Harrison Winter Address 7808 River Falls Drive Potomac, MD 20854 301-365-2093 Summer Address 189 Beaucaire Ave. Camden, ME 04843 207-763-3261 Websites www.openspaceworld.com www.ho-image.com OSLIST To subscribe, unsubscribe, change your options, view the archives of OSLIST Go to:http://lists.openspacetech.org/listinfo.cgi/oslist-openspacetech.org From: OSList [mailto:oslist-boun...@lists.openspacetech.org] On Behalf Of John Baxter via OSList Sent: Monday, October 13, 2014 2:41 AM To: Daniel Mezick Cc: World wide Open Space Technology email list Subject: Re: [OSList] Authority Distribution in Open Space Hi Daniel. Thanks for your considered response. I will try to keep my response in line with the topic.... but expect it may meander. The OST day I was preparing for has since come and gone. I decided in the end to least give OST a crack and see what happened. It didn't go very well; but it also went well enough (vis overall project goals, and client expectations), so I don't feel so bad about it... even if I had personally envisaged more. I am not one to worry about the cannon... which means sometimes I break things, as I did this time. There was still an (informal) sponsor, the one that sent the invites. They just did not have a presence on the day. Thank you Daniel as you did make me think critically about the strength of my role as host. I think I dealt with that through my introduction to the day; and as it turns out the authority to host was not an issue. But as it turns out, that was not really the biggest challenge! The main lessons I took away about what contributed to the average result: There needs to be clear, compelling shared work. The overall project was more complicated than OST, so it wasn't clear what turning up actually meant, and I think many did not turn up on the basis of wanting to resolve a shared challenge (the work), as you might expect for OST. In straight OST terms, you could say this was an issue of invitation, but really it was many things. So the group was interesting. They had the heart, but not the will. They were committed, but without ownership of the result. I've seen this a lot in the community engagement field, but nowhere that I have used (or seen) OST. I thought about this a lot, I thought it might have been about the invitation and self-selection; but at the end of the day I think it comes down to the sense of (and invitation in to) shared work. It is super hard to dissolve ingrained power and authority relationships in the short term. These can't be sidestepped by an external facilitator. I struggled to help the client (the funding body) to really 'empower'. They talked about it and genuinely want to, but old habits and mental models don't change overnight. They really struggled to push beyond managing the process as superiours (to a set of subordinate participants). This is 'empowerment' within a patriarchal system, and it doesn't work. It felt very yucky at times. A curious side effect of this partriarchal 'empowerment' was an unwillingness to be clear about the work ("we want to be open and let them lead the process" they would say... I got the client to agree that they were clearly the leaders, but we didn't quite work out how to put that into practice). Over the course of the engagement, we all took baby steps together that invest in their (/our) capacity to really work together in future. They learned a LOT in a short period of time, and so did I, but it was too short. By the end of the project I had the client calling me up to ask how they could reword things so they didn't reflect a control response. : ) That was good, but obviously if they need me for this then there is some way to go. And different client reps had different levels of self reflection. Hosting an isolated OST workshop against this grain was very ambitious, it was always going to be, no matter how we conducted ourselves. And perhaps 20% were very proactive, and led the bulk of the work that occurred... they saved the day! But the length of the OST was not enough for this leadership to really be contagious and precipitate a productive culture. Or in other words: we struggled to free up authorisation to be more dynamic Reading your blog post Daniel, the idea of dynamic authorisation would have been very useful earlier in the project. Another way of looking at the project: we struggled to free the space of ingrained authority to enable dynamic authorisation. There were lots of other insights into how we could have done it differently, but to me these were the fundamental stumbling blocks for us. Still, they were not too big, and I'm pleased we made a good start. My favourite feedback was "thank you, this was the first time I have been part of genuine engagement in more than a decade in the sector" : ) Next time, we will do better. John Baxter CoCreate Adelaide Facilitator, Director of Realise consultancy <http://cocreateadl.com/localgov%E2%80%8B> CoCreateADL.com | <http://www.jsbaxter.com.au/> jsbaxter.com.au 0405 447 829 | @jsbaxter_ <http://twitter.com/jsbaxter_> City Grill— An Election Forum More Magnificent Than Any Ever Seen <http://citygrill.eventbrite.com.au> !, Saturday 18 October 2014 Connect with your candidates, get your voice heard by joining with others in your community, and Influence the future of the city On Tue, Sep 30, 2014 at 12:07 AM, Daniel Mezick <d...@newtechusa.net <mailto:d...@newtechusa.net> > wrote: Hi John, Yours is a very interesting story. You say: "...To be honest I am not sure how I need to deal with this, though my strategy is to accept the authority for hosting the space in the next workshop, obsolving the department of their responsibility to manage the day." "...I don't think it is feasible for the obvious authority candidates hosting something genuinely participatory. The relevant director has said she doesn't want to speak formally and become The Authority for the day, a position I agree with." In the situation as described, it sounds like the org is the very earliest stages of moving in a direction of more open/participatory/inviting. Do you agree with this assessment? If this assessment is correct, based on what you describe, I would probably avoid attempting Open Space in the canonical form whatsoever (as described in the OST GUIDE) because the Sponsor role is vacant. Unoccupied. And so, by my reckoning, if I understand you right, a true Open Space event isn't even possible, because the essential OST-Sponsor-role is in fact not willingly occupied by anyone with enough authority to play that essential role well. What's clear is that someone who could function as OST-Sponsor is currently unwilling to do so. And so I might try a "taster" or "demo" event instead, where the goal is to learn about Open Space in general, and do a little bit of "real" work too. Especially if the allotted time a mere 1/2 day, I am even more inclined to strongly favor this re-framing of the stated goals. So the primary and stated goal for the "taster" is learning about OST. Another goal for a short event might be to see who shows up super-interested in the art of Facilitation, and then offer to mentor those who do self-select by showing interest. In this manner some Facilitation capacity is developed inside the org, to help with current meetings and processes. Introducing Facilitation into typical meetings is a easy and effective "culture hack". For me, the total unwillingness of an obvious candidate to occupy the Sponsor role is a huge warning signal to slow down, pause, or even stop. Lots of people here have more experience than me, and might be willing to lend you some of their expertise regarding the authority dynamics of Facilitating an OST event with the essential OST-Sponsor-role completely vacant Kind Regards, Daniel On 9/28/14 11:30 PM, John Baxter wrote: I am navigating some challenging authority dynamics in a project at the moment. I was brought in a week out from the first of three forums, and asked to 'facilitate a codesign process' which was at that stage a black box (with many hidden expectations) scheduled into that event (1 hour before lunch and 1 hour afterwards). It's a long journey, but you can imagine how my role has changed as I prepare for the third forum which I am hosting in Open Space. The overall process is an engagement between a government department and their funded agencies. The most obvious direct power dynamics are obvious, the effective power and authority dynamics are much more complex (though predictable). Department staff have authority challenges as much as the agencies. They are trying so hard to be 'neutral' and 'non controlling' that they are effectively reinforcing their own authority positions (which often have little real correlation to the power, knowledge etc that they imagine them to). To be honest I am not sure how I need to deal with this, though my strategy is to accept the authority for hosting the space in the next workshop, obsolving the department of their responsibility to manage the day. It has been interesting to watch push back so far from agency reps who are committed to participating, who are genuinely engaged, but are playing to an us-them tension that is getting in the way of the shared work (and serves them no good ends except protecting them from their own responsibility). Stand-offishness is gradually being resolved, though some pockets are holding firm. I am crossing my fingers for WS3 that we can traverse these and get into Open Space without being pushed off the bridge by the reactionary tension; and that once on the other side, the department reps can embrace Open Space and take responsibility for their role. We will get across as long as I have the authority to host the space for them. I don't think it is feasible for the obvious authority candidates hosting something genuinely participatory. The relevant director has said she doesn't want to speak formally and become The Authority for the day, a position I agree with. But it does leave something of a shell, where I am crossing my fingers that our time together thus far affords me the authority to host that space. I think we are ready. I am bringing my harness and floaties just in case. John Baxter CoCreate Adelaide Facilitator, Director of Realise consultancy <http://cocreateadl.com/localgov%E2%80%8B> CoCreateADL.com | <http://www.jsbaxter.com.au/> jsbaxter.com.au 0405 447 829 | @jsbaxter_ <http://twitter.com/jsbaxter_> City Grill— An Election Forum More Magnificent Than Any Ever Seen <http://citygrill.eventbrite.com.au> , Saturday 18 October 2014 Influence your city by building relationships and joining voices with others in your community On Mon, Sep 29, 2014 at 12:26 PM, Daniel Mezick via OSList <oslist@lists.openspacetech.org <mailto:oslist@lists.openspacetech.org> > wrote: Hi Harrison, So interesting how the Law of 2 Feet authorizes me, and every other member of an OST event, to go anywhere we may want to go. Without asking anyone else for any kind of "permission"... Reminds me of this past June, being in Camden with you, and Ethelyn, and Harold, and friends... when we were standing on the porch of that Camden restaurant... waiting for everyone to arrive, and assemble for dinner... And as we wait, I notice there is this convenient-looking, alternate entry-door... into the dining area. And I say: "Hmm...I wonder if we are authorized to use that door." And you say: "We're authorized to go Anywhere we want to go." ...and I like that. Daniel Picture of that place: https://twitter.com/DanielMezick/status/483054326265692161 See also: https://twitter.com/danielgullo/status/483434622009999360 On 9/25/14 4:58 PM, Harrison Owen wrote: Daniel... You really did it! I think. Your language comes from a place I don’t know... which is to say that I probably wouldn’t say what you say in the way that you do (duh). BUT when I run my “translator” it comes out sounding pretty good! So... I can’t help with the questions you have raised. Actually I think you are doing pretty well on your own, and (hopefully) will incite others to a similarly riotous performance. Thanks! Harrison Winter Address 7808 River Falls Drive Potomac, MD 20854 301-365-2093 <tel:301-365-2093> Summer Address 189 Beaucaire Ave. Camden, ME 04843 207-763-3261 <tel:207-763-3261> Websites www.openspaceworld.com <http://%20www.openspaceworld.com> www.ho-image.com <http://www.ho-image.com> OSLIST To subscribe, unsubscribe, change your options, view the archives of OSLIST Go to:http://lists.openspacetech.org/listinfo.cgi/oslist-openspacetech.org From: OSList [mailto:oslist-boun...@lists.openspacetech.org] On Behalf Of Daniel Mezick via OSList Sent: Thursday, September 25, 2014 9:39 AM To: oslist@lists.openspacetech.org <mailto:oslist@lists.openspacetech.org> Subject: [OSList] Authority Distribution in Open Space Greetings to All, For the past several years I have attended conferences of the Group Relations community, and encouraged others to do the same. I've studied their literature, and harvested some important learning as a result. One of the things I have come to understand a little bit better is the role of "authority dynamics" in self-organizing social systems. Link: www.akriceinstitute.org <http://www.akriceinstitute.org> Over the past several years I've been using Open Space with intent to improve the results of my work in helping companies implement Agile ideas in their organizations. We do an initial Open Space, then the folks get about 3 months to play with Agile (we carefully use the word "experimentation" with management,) then we do another Open Space after that, to inspect what just happened across the enterprise. The initial and subsequent Open Space events form a "safe" container or field in which the members can learn... as they explore how to improve together by experimenting with new practices, and see if they actually work. I call the process Open Agile Adoption. Link: OpenAgileAdoption.com This seems to work pretty good. It seems to "take the air out of" most of the fear, most of the anxiety and most of the worry that is created. The key aspect is consent: absolutely no one is forced to do anything they are unwilling to do. No one is coerced to comply. Everyone is instead respectfully invited to help write the story, and be a character in the story...of the contemplated process change. Open Agile Adoption encourages a spirit of experimentation and play. The spirit of Open Space is the spirit of freedom. Isn't it? In the OST community, we discuss and talk a lot about self-organization, self-management and self-governance. The Agile community also talks about these ideas a lot. So I have some questions. What is really going on during self-organization in a social system? What are the steps? What information is being sent and received? >From whom, and by whom? Is the information about authority important? How important? Can a social system self organize without regard to who has the right to do what work? How do decisions that affect others get made in a self-organizing system? Who decides about who decides? How important is the process of authorization in a self-organizing system? Is self-organization in large part the process of dynamic authorization (and de-authorization) in real time? What is authorization? Can self-organization occur without the sending and receiving of authorization data by and between the members? Is Bruce Tuckman's forming/storming/performing/adjourning actually decomposing the dynamics of authorization inside a social system? The essay below attempts to answer some of these difficult questions. I'd love your thoughts on it. Will you give it a look? Essay: Authority Distribution in Open Space http://newtechusa.net/agile/authority-distribution-in-open-space/ Kind Regards, Daniel -- Daniel Mezick, President New Technology Solutions Inc. (203) 915 7248 <tel:%28203%29%20915%207248> (cell) Bio <http://newtechusa.net/dan-mezick/> . Blog <http://newtechusa.net/blog/> . Twitter <http://twitter.com/#%21/danmezick/> . Examine my new book: The Culture Game <http://newtechusa.net/about/the-culture-game-book/> : Tools for the Agile Manager. Explore Agile Team Training <http://newtechusa.net/services/agile-scrum-training/> and Coaching. <http://newtechusa.net/services/agile-scrum-coaching/> Explore the Agile Boston <http://newtechusa.net/user-groups/ma/> Community. -- Daniel Mezick, President New Technology Solutions Inc. (203) 915 7248 <tel:%28203%29%20915%207248> (cell) Bio <http://newtechusa.net/dan-mezick/> . Blog <http://newtechusa.net/blog/> . Twitter <http://twitter.com/#%21/danmezick/> . Examine my new book: The Culture Game <http://newtechusa.net/about/the-culture-game-book/> : Tools for the Agile Manager. Explore Agile Team Training <http://newtechusa.net/services/agile-scrum-training/> and Coaching. <http://newtechusa.net/services/agile-scrum-coaching/> Explore the Agile Boston <http://newtechusa.net/user-groups/ma/> Community. _______________________________________________ OSList mailing list To post send emails to OSList@lists.openspacetech.org <mailto:OSList@lists.openspacetech.org> To unsubscribe send an email to oslist-le...@lists.openspacetech.org <mailto:oslist-le...@lists.openspacetech.org> To subscribe or manage your subscription click below: http://lists.openspacetech.org/listinfo.cgi/oslist-openspacetech.org -- Daniel Mezick, President New Technology Solutions Inc. (203) 915 7248 <tel:%28203%29%20915%207248> (cell) Bio <http://newtechusa.net/dan-mezick/> . Blog <http://newtechusa.net/blog/> . Twitter <http://twitter.com/#%21/danmezick/> . Examine my new book: The Culture Game <http://newtechusa.net/about/the-culture-game-book/> : Tools for the Agile Manager. Explore Agile Team Training <http://newtechusa.net/services/agile-scrum-training/> and Coaching. <http://newtechusa.net/services/agile-scrum-coaching/> Explore the Agile Boston <http://newtechusa.net/user-groups/ma/> Community. _______________________________________________ OSList mailing list To post send emails to OSList@lists.openspacetech.org <mailto:OSList@lists.openspacetech.org> To unsubscribe send an email to oslist-le...@lists.openspacetech.org <mailto:oslist-le...@lists.openspacetech.org> To subscribe or manage your subscription click below: http://lists.openspacetech.org/listinfo.cgi/oslist-openspacetech.org -- Daniel Mezick, President New Technology Solutions Inc. (203) 915 7248 (cell) Bio <http://newtechusa.net/dan-mezick/> . <http://newtechusa.net/blog/> Blog. <http://twitter.com/#%21/danmezick/> Twitter. Examine my new book: <http://newtechusa.net/about/the-culture-game-book/> The Culture Game : Tools for the Agile Manager. Explore Agile Team <http://newtechusa.net/services/agile-scrum-training/> Training and <http://newtechusa.net/services/agile-scrum-coaching/> Coaching. Explore the <http://newtechusa.net/user-groups/ma/> Agile Boston Community.
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