Hello Sam:

Here is my input, although, I will also admit to some confusion.

Theory:  Seen as the foundation for frames of references.  Theory often
comes from outside the profession and may include such theories as:  human
development, physiology, biomechanical, adult learning, etc.  These are the
"building blocks" for our frames of references.

Frame of reference: A FOR takes a theory (or several theories) and makes it
relevant to our professional domain, which is the domain of human
occupation.  For example, Bandura's social learning theory has nothing to do
with OT until it's coupled with a behavioral FOR.  So, the FOR, is a bridge
between theory and practice. FOR's generally identify to major points; 1.
Postulates of Change and Function/Dysfunction continuums.  The two points
basically tell readers what types of behaviors are functional and what
is/are the motivating factors which contribute to changing dysfunctional
behaviors so they are more functional.  FOR's tend to be narrow in focus and
look at specific areas of human occupation.  Often, FOR are theoretical in
nature and do NOT address how to achieve desired outcomes.

Approach:  A specific treatment approach which addresses HOW to accomplish
specific treatment objectives or how to implement postulates of change.

Model:  Not quite sure of differences

Paradigms: Again, not quite sure.

Hope this helps.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
On 11/26/2001, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

Fac> Hello to all,

Fac> Here is a question I would like to ask.  I find much of the terminology in 
Fac> occupational therapy very confusing.  What is the difference (and examples 
Fac> would be great) between frame of reference, models, theory, paradigms, and 
Fac> approach?  I would love to hear some input.  

Fac> Sam

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