On 9/5/25 7:23 AM, Han Zhou wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 4, 2025 at 10:22 PM Han Zhou <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Sep 4, 2025 at 4:15 PM Dumitru Ceara <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> On 9/4/25 8:51 PM, Han Zhou wrote:
>>>> Hi everyone,
>>>>
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> I'm adding the rest of the ovn-kubernetes maintainers to the list of
>>> recipients of this email too.
>>>
>>>> There is an issue raised in ovn-k8s community [0] due to a regression
>>>> introduced by OVN commit [1]. The commit breaks the MEG (Multiple
>>>> External Gateways) feature. The feature requires that src-route is
>>>> preferred over dst-route.
>>>>
>>>> It was considered risky to change the default behavior with commit
> [1],
>>>> and so it had been hanging around for several months asking for
>>>> feedback. Unfortunately this didn't get attention until now.
>>>>
>>>> The old behavior of OVN (before commit [1]): longest prefix length
> route
>>>> is preferred, regardless of src or dst. If the prefix length is the
>>>> same, prefer dst over src route. This was essentially wrong because
> src
>>>> and dst IP are different fields and it is not reasonable to compare
> the
>>>> prefix length between them. This old behavior leads to unreasonable
>>>> behavior for ovn-k8s central mode cluster router east-west traffic
> when
>>>> there are different node-subnet prefix lengths across nodes. The MEG
>>>> feature of ovn-k8s happened to work because the src routes added for
>>>> that feature were all /32. What the feature really requires is to
> prefer
>>>> src routes over dst routes. After commit [1], the unpredictable east-
>>>> west traffic routing problem in the central mode cluster router is
>>>> resolved, but the MEG feature is broken.
>>>>
>>>> Now the problem is, ovn-k8s' central mode cluster router requires dst
>>>> routes over src routes, while the MEG feature requires src routes over
>>>> dst routes. For ovn-k8s IC mode, the cluster router src routes are not
>>>> required any more, so they can be removed, and the central mode is
> going
>>>> to be deprecated anyway. So ovn-k8s would prefer src-over-dst.
>>>>
>>>> At the same time, we are releasing OVN 25.09 tomorrow. Based on the
>>>> above information, we have below options:
>>>>
>>>> Option 1: revert the commit [1] before the 25.09 release. This is the
>>>> easiest, but IMHO it is not the right thing to do since we will go
> back
>>>> to the *wrong* behavior and continue encouraging the bad design of
> CMS.
>>>>
>>>
>>> My vote goes to Option 1 for now.  The only reason I acked [1]
>>> originally was because there was _no_ objection from ovn-kubernetes
>>> maintainers and we were operating under the impression that _no_
>>> ovn-kubernetes features get broken by the change in behavior (see
>>> original discussion
>>>
> https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/ovn/patch/[email protected]/#3420641
> ).
>>>
>>> That turned out to be a wrong assumption.  In my opinion, we cannot
>>> accept a behavior change the knowingly breaks users.  So we should
>>> revert [1].
>>>
>>>> Option 2: keep the current behavior of OVN as default behavior in
> 25.09
>>>> release. We can add an option to let users change the behavior so that
>>>> src route is preferred over dst route. In particular for ovn-k8s, it
> can
>>>> be configured to src-over-dst so that the MEG feature can be fixed,
> but
>>>> it should only be used for IC mode (and at the same time remove the
> src
>>>> routes for IC mode). For central mode probably there is no user for
> the
>>>> MEG feature and central mode will be deprecated, so we assume it is
> not
>>>> a problem to keep the dst-over-src behavior. This option can be added
>>>> after the 25.09 release as a bug fix (backport to 25.09).
>>>>
>>>
>>> However, I don't think I'd oppose backporting a new feature like this.
>>> But it would have to be an opt-in feature, not an opt-out as suggested
> here.
>>>
>>> That is, I think we should revert [1] and add an opt-in knob or option
>>> to change behavior.  We can backport this knob/option to 25.09.z.
>>>
>>> We already broke ovn-kubernetes [0] why would we risk breaking other
>>> CMSs too?
>>>
>>>> Option 3: like option 2, making the behavior configurable, but default
>>>> to src-over-dst. The problems of this option are:
>>>> - it would immediately break ovn-k8s central mode east-west traffic
>>>> because the central mode relies on src-routes having lower priority.
>>>> - we'd better make this change before the release, which is a little
>>>> risky and may delay the release. Otherwise, we would end up with
>>>> changing the default behavior again after the release.
>>>>
>>>> I personally prefer option 2.
>>>> Thanks folks for the discussion. Opinions are welcome!
>>>>
>>>> Best,
>>>> Han
>>>>
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Dumitru
>>>
>>
>> Thanks Dumitru for the feedback. I sent a patch to revert the commit [1].
>> If there are no other opinions, we may merge it and backport to 25.09
> before the release.
> 

Hi Han,

Ales and Surya shared their opinions [0] [1].  I went ahead and merged
the revert.  Would you have time to work on making the routing behavior
configurable (default as it is on 25.03 and opt-in)?  As discussed we
can backport that to branch-25.09 after the release.

Regards,
Dumitru

[0]
https://mail.openvswitch.org/pipermail/ovs-dev/2025-September/426008.html
[1]
https://mail.openvswitch.org/pipermail/ovs-dev/2025-September/426012.html

> Sorry, forgot the link to the patch:
> https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/ovn/patch/[email protected]/
> 
>>
>> Best,
>> Han
>>
>>>> [0] https://cloud-native.slack.com/archives/C08452HR8V6/
>>>> p1756994862428589 <
> https://cloud-native.slack.com/archives/C08452HR8V6/
>>>> p1756994862428589>
>>>> [1] https://github.com/ovn-org/ovn/
>>>> commit/27cc274e66acd9e0ed13525f9ea2597804107348 <
> https://github.com/ovn-
>>>> org/ovn/commit/27cc274e66acd9e0ed13525f9ea2597804107348>
> 
>>
> 

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