Hi Everyone,
I think that this shows that we all have too much time on our hands!
Our modern machines are so fast that this is an irrelevant question for all
but the most compute intensive applications.
The standard well known design pattern is to use the modulus (%) function.
if ( (i % lTestPoint) == 0 )
Console.Write( "x" );
As about 80% of development cost is in maintenance, then keep it simple
unless you really really need to change it for a good reason. So DON’T
CHANGE THIS!
I wrote a quick program to test this and got the result that it does not
really matter which technique you use when you compare it to doing a little
bit of real work inside the loop.
In some more detail…
The program had a tight loop going from zero to 268,435,456 (0x10000000) and
outputting an “x” every 16,777,215 (0xffffff) times through the loop.
Tests results were:
· Using modulus (%) function, time = 3.20 seconds (the slowest)
· Using separate counter with equals (==) test, time = 1.81 seconds
· Using separate counter with greater than equals (>=) test, time =
1.79 seconds
· Using Boolean logic on the base counter, time = 1.64 seconds (the
fastest test)
· Not test at all, time = 1.01 seconds
· Doing some real work and not doing the test at all, time = 9.93
second
This shows what I would expect:
· Not doing the test is the fastest.
· A Boolean logic test is the fastest way of actually doing the
test.
· A separate counter is a little slower, but effectively the same
time.
· It does not matter if you test for equal (==) or greater than or
equal (>=) (the difference is in the third decimal place)
· Yes modulus function (%) is the slowest
· But all irrelevant compared to doing some real simple work in the
loop
The modulus function (%) took 1.55 seconds more than the Boolean logic over
268,435,456 iterations, it has taken me about an hour to write this test
program and email, the modulus function could have been run more than 300
Billion times in this time!
Test program output
lEndPoint: 268435456
lTestPoint: 16777215
Start Test 1: using Mod (%)
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Done 00:00:03.1981829
Start Test 2: using a separate counter test is ==
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Done 00:00:01.8081034
Start Test 3: using a separate counter test is >=
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Done 00:00:01.7921025
Start Test 4: using boolean logic on the base counter
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Done 00:00:01.6380937
Start Test 5: No test at all
Done 00:00:01.0070576
Start Test 6: No test at all, but doing some real work
Done 00:00:09.9345682
Test program
static void Main(string[] args)
{
DateTime lStartTime ;
DateTime lEndTime ;
TimeSpan lDelta ;
long lCounter ;
long lEndPoint = 0x10000000; // 268,435,456
long lTestPoint = 0xffffff ; // 16,777,215
double lSum = 0 ; // sum of the square roots (the work
test#6 only)
Console.WriteLine( "lEndPoint: " + lEndPoint .ToString() );
Console.WriteLine( "lTestPoint: " + lTestPoint.ToString() );
Console.WriteLine( "Start Test 1: using Mod (%)" );
lStartTime = DateTime.Now;
for ( long i = 0; i<=lEndPoint; i++ )
{
if ( (i % lTestPoint) == 0 )
Console.Write( "x" );
}
Console.WriteLine();
lEndTime = DateTime.Now;
lDelta = lEndTime - lStartTime;
Console.WriteLine( "Done " + lDelta.ToString() );
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "Start Test 2: using a separate counter test is ==");
lCounter = 0;
lStartTime = DateTime.Now;
for ( long i = 0; i<=lEndPoint; i++ )
{
lCounter++;
if ( lCounter == lTestPoint )
{
Console.Write( "x" );
lCounter = 0;
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
lEndTime = DateTime.Now;
lDelta = lEndTime - lStartTime;
Console.WriteLine( "Done " + lDelta.ToString() );
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "Start Test 3: using a separate counter test is >=");
lCounter = 0;
lStartTime = DateTime.Now;
for ( long i = 0; i<=lEndPoint; i++ )
{
lCounter++;
if ( lCounter >= lTestPoint )
{
Console.Write( "x" );
lCounter = 0;
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
lEndTime = DateTime.Now;
lDelta = lEndTime - lStartTime;
Console.WriteLine( "Done " + lDelta.ToString() );
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "Start Test 4: using boolean logic on the base
counter" );
lStartTime = DateTime.Now;
for ( long i = 0; i<=lEndPoint; i++ )
{
if ( (i & lTestPoint) == lTestPoint )
{
Console.Write( "x" );
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
lEndTime = DateTime.Now;
lDelta = lEndTime - lStartTime;
Console.WriteLine( "Done " + lDelta.ToString() );
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "Start Test 5: No test at all" );
lStartTime = DateTime.Now;
for ( long i = 0; i<=lEndPoint; i++ )
{
// Do nothing
}
Console.WriteLine();
lEndTime = DateTime.Now;
lDelta = lEndTime - lStartTime;
Console.WriteLine( "Done " + lDelta.ToString() );
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "Start Test 6: No test at all, but doing some real
work" );
lStartTime = DateTime.Now;
for ( long i = 0; i<=lEndPoint; i++ )
{
lSum += System.Math.Sqrt((double)i);
}
Console.WriteLine();
lEndTime = DateTime.Now;
lDelta = lEndTime - lStartTime;
Console.WriteLine( "Done " + lDelta.ToString() );
Console.WriteLine();
Console.ReadLine();
}
