Put an overarching "Try\Catch" statement around the inline script and set
each of the cmdlets "ErrorAction" property to "Stop".  In the Catch block
do a Write-Output such as the one below.  This will echo out any errors you
encounter..

Write-Output "This is the error...  Error Details: $($_.Exception.Message)"

Also, make sure you have everything in the inline script quoted and escaped
correctly.  You can verify this by taking a look a the resultant scripts
Packer creates on the host machine.  In your case, per your last log, the
file path to check is
"C:/Windows/Temp/packer-elevated-shell-5cfe3930-983a-f36e-80b0-4053f8326643.ps1"
"

On Mon, Jun 10, 2019 at 7:31 AM Emin Askerov <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hello All,
>
>
> I am stuck with simple Packer template which provisions Windows 10 image
> in Azure. Template includes inline PowerShell script which is executed with
> elevated privileges and installs Azure PowerShell modules and then
> generalizes image using sysprep. The issue is that Packer simply hangs
> during running the inline script.  I’ve tried to debug this script on the
> separate VM and it works as expected, but when it is executed within Packer
> template it hangs for some reason. Template and debug logs are provided
> below:
>
>
> Any ideas what am I doing wrong or this is a bug?
>
>
> {
>     "variables": {
>         "azure_region": "West Europe",
>         "azure_image_publisher": "MicrosoftWindowsDesktop",
>         "azure_image_offer": "Windows-10",
>         "azure_image_sku": "rs5-pron",
>         "azure_resource_group": "Test-RG",
>         "azure_vm_size": "Standard_D2s_v3"
>       },
>     "builders": [{
>       "type": "azure-arm",
>
>       "client_id": "{{user `azure_client_id`}}",
>       "client_secret": "{{user `azure_client_secret`}}",
>       "tenant_id": "{{user `azure_tenant_id`}}",
>       "subscription_id": "{{user `azure_subscription_id`}}",
>
>       "managed_image_resource_group_name": "{{user
> `azure_resource_group`}}",
>       "managed_image_name": "{{user `azure_image_offer` | lower}}-{{user
> `azure_image_sku` | lower}}-{{isotime \"02Jan2006_1504\"}}",
>
>       "os_type": "Windows",
>       "image_publisher": "{{user `azure_image_publisher`}}",
>       "image_offer": "{{user `azure_image_offer`}}",
>       "image_sku": "{{user `azure_image_sku`}}",
>
>       "communicator": "winrm",
>       "winrm_use_ssl": true,
>       "winrm_insecure": true,
>       "winrm_timeout": "5m",
>       "winrm_username": "packer",
>
>       "location": "{{user `azure_region`}}",
>       "vm_size": "{{user `azure_vm_size`}}"
>     }],
>     "provisioners": [{
>       "type": "powershell",
>       "elevated_user": "packer",
>       "elevated_password": "{{.WinRMPassword}}",
>       "inline": [
>         "Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope
> LocalMachine -Force",
>         "Install-PackageProvider -Name Nuget -MinimumVersion 2.8.5.201
> -Force",
>         "Set-PSRepository -Name 'PSGallery' -InstallationPolicy Trusted",
>         "Install-Module -Name Az",
>         "Import-Module Az",
>         "& $env:SystemRoot\\System32\\Sysprep\\Sysprep.exe /oobe
> /generalize /quiet /quit",
>         "while($true) { $imageState = Get-ItemProperty
> HKLM:\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Setup\\State | Select
> ImageState; if($imageState.ImageState -ne
> 'IMAGE_STATE_GENERALIZE_RESEAL_TO_OOBE') { Write-Output
> $imageState.ImageState; Start-Sleep -s 10  } else { break } }"
>       ]
>     }]
>   }
>
>
> Debug log:
>
>
> ==> azure-arm: Provisioning with Powershell...
> 2019/06/10 13:04:14 packer.exe: 2019/06/10 13:04:14 Found command:
> Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope LocalMachine -Force
> 2019/06/10 13:04:14 packer.exe: 2019/06/10 13:04:14 Found command:
> Install-PackageProvider -Name Nuget -MinimumVersion 2.8.5.201 -Force
> 2019/06/10 13:04:14 packer.exe: 2019/06/10 13:04:14 Found command:
> Set-PSRepository -Name 'PSGallery' -InstallationPolicy Trusted
> 2019/06/10 13:04:14 packer.exe: 2019/06/10 13:04:14 Found command:
> Install-Module -Name Az
> 2019/06/10 13:04:14 packer.exe: 2019/06/10 13:04:14 Found command:
> Import-Module Az
> ==> azure-arm: Provisioning with powershell script:
> C:\Users\easkerov\AppData\Local\Temp\powershell-provisioner337119215
> 2019/06/10 13:04:14 packer.exe: 2019/06/10 13:04:14 Found command: &
> $env:SystemRoot\System32\Sysprep\Sysprep.exe /oobe /generalize /quiet /quit
> 2019/06/10 13:04:14 packer.exe: 2019/06/10 13:04:14 Found command:
> while($true) { $imageState = Get-ItemProperty
> HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Setup\State | Select
> ImageState; if($imageState.ImageState -ne
> 'IMAGE_STATE_GENERALIZE_RESEAL_TO_OOBE') { Write-Output
> $imageState.ImageState; Start-Sleep -s 10  } else { break } }
> 2019/06/10 13:04:14 packer.exe: 2019/06/10 13:04:14 Opening
> C:\Users\easkerov\AppData\Local\Temp\powershell-provisioner337119215 for
> reading
> 2019/06/10 13:04:14 packer.exe: 2019/06/10 13:04:14 Uploading env vars to
> c:/Windows/Temp/packer-ps-env-vars-5cfe3672-7c28-9aa9-7377-69c61ab76e2f.ps1
> 2019/06/10 13:04:14 packer.exe: 2019/06/10 13:04:14 [INFO] 74 bytes
> written for 'uploadData'
> 2019/06/10 13:04:14 [INFO] 74 bytes written for 'uploadData'
> 2019/06/10 13:04:14 packer.exe: 2019/06/10 13:04:14 Uploading file to
> 'c:/Windows/Temp/packer-ps-env-vars-5cfe3672-7c28-9aa9-7377-69c61ab76e2f.ps1'
> 2019/06/10 13:04:15 packer.exe: #< CLIXML
> 2019/06/10 13:04:16 packer.exe: <Objs Version="1.1.0.1" xmlns="
> http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/2004/04";><Obj S="progress"
> RefId="0"><TN
> RefId="0"><T>System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject</T><T>System.Object</T></TN><MS><I64
> N="SourceId">1</I64><PR N="Record"><AV>Preparing modules for first
> use.</AV><AI>0</AI><Nil
> /><PI>-1</PI><PC>-1</PC><T>Completed</T><SR>-1</SR><SD>
> </SD></PR></MS></Obj></Objs>#< CLIXML
> 2019/06/10 13:04:16 packer.exe: 2019/06/10 13:04:16 Building elevated
> command wrapper for: powershell -executionpolicy bypass "& { if (Test-Path
> variable:global:ProgressPreference){set-variable -name
> variable:global:ProgressPreference -value 'SilentlyContinue'};.
> c:/Windows/Temp/packer-ps-env-vars-5cfe3672-7c28-9aa9-7377-69c61ab76e2f.ps1;
> &'c:/Windows/Temp/script-5cfe3672-4f87-5b9e-285e-e0dcc8d92df4.ps1'; exit
> $LastExitCode }"
> 2019/06/10 13:04:16 packer.exe: 2019/06/10 13:04:16 Command [powershell
> -executionpolicy bypass "& { if (Test-Path
> variable:global:ProgressPreference){set-variable -name
> variable:global:ProgressPreference -value 'SilentlyContinue'};.
> c:/Windows/Temp/packer-ps-env-vars-5cfe3672-7c28-9aa9-7377-69c61ab76e2f.ps1;
> &'c:/Windows/Temp/script-5cfe3672-4f87-5b9e-285e-e0dcc8d92df4.ps1'; exit
> $LastExitCode }" >
> %SYSTEMROOT%/Temp/packer-5cfe3930-81a9-eac0-692e-aa06bc696b22.out 2>&1]
> converted to [powershell -executionpolicy bypass &#34;&amp; { if (Test-Path
> variable:global:ProgressPreference){set-variable -name
> variable:global:ProgressPreference -value &#39;SilentlyContinue&#39;};.
> c:/Windows/Temp/packer-ps-env-vars-5cfe3672-7c28-9aa9-7377-69c61ab76e2f.ps1;
> &amp;&#39;c:/Windows/Temp/script-5cfe3672-4f87-5b9e-285e-e0dcc8d92df4.ps1&#39;;
> exit $LastExitCode }&#34; &gt;
> %SYSTEMROOT%/Temp/packer-5cfe3930-81a9-eac0-692e-aa06bc696b22.out
> 2&gt;&amp;1] for use in XML string
> 2019/06/10 13:04:16 packer.exe: 2019/06/10 13:04:16 Uploading elevated
> shell wrapper for command [powershell -executionpolicy bypass "& { if
> (Test-Path variable:global:ProgressPreference){set-variable -name
> variable:global:ProgressPreference -value 'SilentlyContinue'};.
> c:/Windows/Temp/packer-ps-env-vars-5cfe3672-7c28-9aa9-7377-69c61ab76e2f.ps1;
> &'c:/Windows/Temp/script-5cfe3672-4f87-5b9e-285e-e0dcc8d92df4.ps1'; exit
> $LastExitCode }" >
> %SYSTEMROOT%/Temp/packer-5cfe3930-81a9-eac0-692e-aa06bc696b22.out 2>&1] to
> [C:/Windows/Temp/packer-elevated-shell-5cfe3930-983a-f36e-80b0-4053f8326643.ps1]
> 2019/06/10 13:04:16 packer.exe: 2019/06/10 13:04:16 [INFO] 3230 bytes
> written for 'uploadData'
> 2019/06/10 13:04:16 packer.exe: <Objs Version="1.1.0.1" xmlns="
> http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/2004/04";><Obj S="progress"
> RefId="0"><TN
> RefId="0"><T>System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject</T><T>System.Object</T></TN><MS><I64
> N="SourceId">1</I64><PR N="Record"><AV>Preparing modules for first
> use.</AV><AI>0</AI><Nil
> /><PI>-1</PI><PC>-1</PC><T>Completed</T><SR>-1</SR><SD>
> </SD></PR></MS></Obj></Objs>2019/06/10 13:04:16 Uploading file to
> 'C:/Windows/Temp/packer-elevated-shell-5cfe3930-983a-f36e-80b0-4053f8326643.ps1'
> 2019/06/10 13:04:16 [INFO] 3230 bytes written for 'uploadData'
> 2019/06/10 13:04:18 packer.exe: #< CLIXML
> 2019/06/10 13:04:19 packer.exe: <Objs Version="1.1.0.1" xmlns="
> http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/2004/04";><Obj S="progress"
> RefId="0"><TN
> RefId="0"><T>System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject</T><T>System.Object</T></TN><MS><I64
> N="SourceId">1</I64><PR N="Record"><AV>Preparing modules for first
> use.</AV><AI>0</AI><Nil
> /><PI>-1</PI><PC>-1</PC><T>Completed</T><SR>-1</SR><SD>
> </SD></PR></MS></Obj></Objs>#< CLIXML
> 2019/06/10 13:04:19 packer.exe: 2019/06/10 13:04:19 [INFO] 603 bytes
> written for 'uploadData'
> 2019/06/10 13:04:19 packer.exe: <Objs Version="1.1.0.1" xmlns="
> http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/2004/04";><Obj S="progress"
> RefId="0"><TN
> RefId="0"><T>System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject</T><T>System.Object</T></TN><MS><I64
> N="SourceId">1</I64><PR N="Record"><AV>Preparing modules for first
> use.</AV><AI>0</AI><Nil
> /><PI>-1</PI><PC>-1</PC><T>Completed</T><SR>-1</SR><SD>
> </SD></PR></MS></Obj></Objs>2019/06/10 13:04:19 Uploading file to
> 'c:/Windows/Temp/script-5cfe3672-4f87-5b9e-285e-e0dcc8d92df4.ps1'
> 2019/06/10 13:04:19 [INFO] 603 bytes written for 'uploadData'
> 2019/06/10 13:04:20 packer.exe: #< CLIXML
> 2019/06/10 13:04:21 packer.exe: <Objs Version="1.1.0.1" xmlns="
> http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/2004/04";><Obj S="progress"
> RefId="0"><TN
> RefId="0"><T>System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject</T><T>System.Object</T></TN><MS><I64
> N="SourceId">1</I64><PR N="Record"><AV>Preparing modules for first
> use.</AV><AI>0</AI><Nil
> /><PI>-1</PI><PC>-1</PC><T>Completed</T><SR>-1</SR><SD>
> </SD></PR></MS></Obj></Objs>#< CLIXML
> 2019/06/10 13:04:21 packer.exe: <Objs Version="1.1.0.1" xmlns="
> http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/2004/04";><Obj S="progress"
> RefId="0"><TN
> RefId="0"><T>System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject</T><T>System.Object</T></TN><MS><I64
> N="SourceId">1</I64><PR N="Record"><AV>Preparing modules for first
> use.</AV><AI>0</AI><Nil
> /><PI>-1</PI><PC>-1</PC><T>Completed</T><SR>-1</SR><SD>
> </SD></PR></MS></Obj></Objs>2019/06/10 13:04:21 [INFO] starting remote
> command: powershell -executionpolicy bypass -file
> "C:/Windows/Temp/packer-elevated-shell-5cfe3930-983a-f36e-80b0-4053f8326643.ps1"
>
>
>
>
>
>
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