Rich Bright wrote to assuage my fears;

OS 9 is very secure!  It is not immune from compromising software
infections, but they are extremely rare.

My experience at using and protecting networked computers is long
and varied.  At home, I run multiple Windows boxes, OS 9 with Norton
and bare OS 9 as well, OS X boxes and an occasional Linux box.  My
main email machine is a beige G3 on OS 9 with Eudora because it just
plain works and is not a security risk as compared with the other
alternatives. I run a real hardware firewall (Sonicwall TZ 170),
syslog, and frequently run packetsniffers on my networks.  If
something bad was happening on my network, I'd know it.  As far as I
can tell, nobody in Russia knows anything about my OS 9 boxes.  We
won't talk about my Windows boxes, they are the reason I run all the
other crap so I  know what is happening.

In my previous life (back when OS 9 was hot) I spent 7 years as a
professor of computer science and managed 4 networked labs of PCs
and Macs ( 110 boxes total)  in addition to teaching programming and
network administration.  Pre OS X Macs have always been very
reliable and almost immune to internet attack.  I have never seen an
OS 9 box get busted from an internet attack.  I have seen machines
compromised, but it was a local attack which required someone to
have physical access to machine.

If you care to (pointlessly) argue with your friends you might use
these points.  Compromising a host requires four things.
        1) An means of establishing a connection to the computer.
        2) A means of taking control of a connected process.
        3) A means of executing the program code to permanently
infect the target.
        4) A means of communicating back out after compromise.

OS 9 and earlier make items 1-3 much more difficult than alternative
operating systems.  You must have launched software to listen to a
TCP port on a Mac to open the door to connection.  You can do this
by double clicking or adding aliases to the Startup Items, control
panels or extensions.  Because OS 9 (unlike OS X and Windows) lacks
a command line interface, this is almost impossible to do this
remotely in "normal" configurations.   That is, they have little way
of starting a ftp server to upload the infection.   Assuming someone
accomplishes items 1 and 2 above, the lack of a command line
interface again makes is almost impossible to accomplish item 3
above.  If someone does get control of your machine, that control is
likely to disappear with the next reboot.

Windows, Linux  and OS X all present number of open ports by
default.  Each of these is subject to exploitation.  They also have
a command line available to execute other files which have been
loaded onto you machine  OSX and Linux at least offer better
implementation of execution privileges so you must at least give
permission to run a rogue program by entering an admin password.
Windows on the other hand has a command line and frequently default
administrator privileges.  The combination makes Windows inherently
more difficult to protect.

Application level attacks through plugins etc are possible but I
have not seen them in the wild.

I'd be interested to hear if anyone has different experiences or opinions.

___________________________________________________•••

Thanks Rich for the most incisive posting yet on this thread. I
really appreciate your taking the time to lay it out in an
understandable way.

--
Adrian

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