Well espoused, Mike. I'll look forward to the write-up with enthusiasm!

keith

Mike Johnston wrote:
> 
> > This is an interesting idea: Could the choice of background *and* distance
> > from main focus of interest in a photograph be more of an influence than
> > lens design in the perception of "bad bokeh"?
> 
> Tim,
> In my researches (don't ask), a number of things affect the bokeh: lens
> design, aperture shape, aperture setting, focusing distance, distance of the
> background objects from the plane of focus, and the contrast, illumination,
> and edge texture of the out-of-focus objects.
> 
> IN GENERAL, the worst-case bokeh is found for most lenses a) at wider
> apertures, b) closer focusing distances, c) with distant out-of-focus
> objects d) when those objects are well illuminated and have high contrast.
> 
> So you can deduce that most lenses to do relatively better when stopped
> down, focused farther away, with low-contrast and/or darker objects not so
> far in the background. Also, objects with indeterminate or ragged edges will
> often appear smoother as long as they're sufficiently o-o-f. You can
> actually see this effect in pictures where you may have one hard-edged
> object at the same distance as much softer subject matter, like a bright
> metal pipe against a muted brick wall or a light-colored streetlight pole
> against a mass of foliage. In those cases, where the brick or the foliage
> might be perfectly unobtrusive, the harder shape can show more obvious
> _ni-sen_ or "double-line" effect.
> 
> I'm going to do a column on Luminous-Landscape about testing lenses for
> bokeh, including illustrations that will greatly help clarify the issues,
> but it's going to be a lot of work to prepare and I don't know when I'm
> going to be able to get around to it. Hope this helps somewhat in the
> meantime.
> 
> --Mike

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