Fri Aug 10 14:25:30 EDT 2007
Godfrey DiGiorgi wrote:

> On Aug 10, 2007, at 10:41 AM, William Robb wrote:
> 
> >> White balance should be of no consequence, although it's possible
> >> that changing the white balance somehow affects the metering
> >> calibration ... dunno. Although it is true that imaging and metering
> >> sensors are more sensitive to light in the red/IR range than in the
> >> green/blue range, and incandescent light is shifted way into the red
> >> range, so maybe the adjustment to WB could affect it in that way
> >> somehow...
> >
> > I've always been a little vague about precisely what white balance  
> > is doing,
> > I've alway presumed that it is adjusting the gain of the colour  
> > receptors.
> > If so, is it possible that the exposure variance could be generated  
> > by the
> > voltage multiplier, not the exposure system itself?
> 
> The white balance setting isn't necessarily touching the hardware at  
> all. In most cameras, it is an adjustment to the image processing  
> parameters used to convert the linear gamma, bayer-matrix RAW sensor  
> data to an RGB channeled, gamma corrected representation. In some  
> cameras, it *might* touch the data in the pre-RAW processing that  
> happens between the sensor and the A-D converter, but I have seen no  
> evidence that this is the case in the *ist DS body, and little to  
> indicate that it in the K10D body either.
> 
> The main linkage between white balance and exposure is likely in a  
> connection between the camera's exposure control software and those  
> image processing software parameters. The DS body's metering  
> calibration was definitely tuned to produce good results for the  
> standard default settings on the Auto Picture mode ... bright color  
> setting, JPEG capture, etc. Changing to RAW capture, the metering  
> calibration does not change even though the exposure requirements of  
> a RAW capture are quite different due to the wider dynamic range and  
> gamut possible.
> 
> Setting the White Balance in RAW capture mode affects the JPEG  
> preview and thumbnail, the histogram and saturation blinkies ... it  
> might also affect the metering calibration. By Igor's experience, I'd  
> say this last is possibly true, but I'd have to do some testing to  
> say for sure.
> 

This makes good sense to me.
If it is correct, it brings up an idea (here goes a patent, but oh,
well..): camera shooting modes or options (e.g. one of the "green" modes,
or via a separate wheel/switch)
such as "tungsten", "low light", etc. - which in addition to
changing the WB also enable a different metering calibration.

Igor


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