Christian Skoftland wrote:
> What is the minimum exposure for 400 speed slide film at f2.8 that I
> should use to photograph the meteors?

Hi Christian,

An individual meteor is of short duration -- a fraction of a second to
perhaps a few seconds duration in the sky, depending on size of the
meteoritic particle, trajectory in the upper atmosphere, etc.  Thus, no
matter how long your exposure time is, the light from any meteor will only
be present for a brief instant.  (Kind of like very slow synch speeds in
flash photography.)  Your minimum shutter speed should be at least as long
as the duration of an individual meteor.  But catching a single meteor this
way is difficult.  Chances are that by the time you figure your reaction
time and your shutter lag time, much of the light intensity from an
individual meteor would be gone.  Thus, it's often recommended to go for
long exposures.  The longer your exposure time, the greater your chances of
capturing a meteor on film.  Also, the shorter your focal length, the more
of the sky you will image, and the greater your chances of capturing a
meteor on film.  The only disadvantages to very long exposure times is that
(a) you will get star trails instead of nice sharp points, and (b) you will
get a washed out sky instead of a nice dark sky due to light pollution at
your observing site.  With a 50mm lens and a fixed-tripod mount, you can
typically expose for as long as 20 or 30 seconds before star trailing
becomes noticeable.  With a 28mm lens and fixed-tripod mount, you can go up
to about a minute.  If you don't mind a little star-trailing, you may want
to just open the shutter and expose for a few minutes.  If you're trying to
catch a single meteor on film, perhaps you could open the shutter with a
cable release, then close it when the first meteor flash appears.

Hope this helps.

Bill Peifer
Rochester, NY
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