On Wed, Apr 6, 2011 at 10:12 AM, Mark Roberts <m...@robertstech.com> wrote:

> If you had a lens that was perfect in every regard *except* spherical
> aberration and aimed it at a concave surface (of precisely the right
> curvature) everything would be sharp.

You fell for Steve's cunning trap, and are also confusing spherical
aberration and field curvature. :-)

In the presence of spherical aberration, there's no way to bring even
a single point to sharp focus, let alone a surface (whether planar or
curved).

See the ray diagrams at:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_aberration

You can see why stopping down the aperture mitigates spherical
aberration; the rays at the edge of the aperture come to a different
focus than those near the center.

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