I still have my Porter's Camera leather beanbag. 

Sent from my iPad

Jeffery L. Smith
New Orleans, Louisiana
USA

On May 30, 2012, at 19:31, Larry Colen <l...@red4est.com> wrote:

> Thanks everyone.
> 
> Interestingly the responses seem to come in various categories of things that 
> I already know intellectually.
> 
> 1)  Noise is better than blur.  It's better to push the ISO and get the 
> shutter speed and aperture you need.
> 
> Note that I was primarily thinking in terms of lighting where I don't need to 
> push the ISO quite so hard.  Photographing something other than people moving 
> in a dimly lit room.  
> 
> 2)  Stabilize the camera.  
> 
> I'm amused by the suggestions to use a monopod, because I went through this 
> last Thursday with my friend Marco at a dance.  I kept telling him that he 
> didn't need such a fast shutter speed (especially since is u4/3 camera is 
> seriously ISO limited), he needed to use a monopod.  I twisted his arm until 
> he tried mine out for part of the night, and at the end he sheepishly 
> admitted that I was right, the monopod made a huge difference.
> 
> Many people operate in the default of hand holding the camera unless they 
> need a tripod, others operate in the default of a tripod unless they have to 
> hand hold it.
> 
> Rather than having a default, I expect that the correct solution is to know 
> when which platform is the best.  What guidelines do you use?
> 
> I currently have three heads with the "ubiquitous manfrotto mount".
> 
> A 486RC2 ball head
> A 352RC ball head
> A 804RC2 three axis head
> 
> I'm using a Manfrotto 3443 Carbon one 441 base
> 
> The above setup seems to work pretty well, until I throw the bigma or 
> suchlike on, in which case, using the metric of "does it change position when 
> you let go?"  at least the three axis head sags.
> 
> What would it take to substantially improve what I have for a tripod head?  
> Would I be able to do so and stay with the same ubiquitous mount that already 
> works with the several heads I now have?
> 
> Just as I was finishing up the above,  I got a couple more excellent replies 
> from Bruce and Collin....
> 
> 
> Begin forwarded message:
> 
>> From: Bruce Walker <bruce.wal...@gmail.com>
>> Date: May 30, 2012 4:42:59 PM PDT
>> To: Pentax-Discuss Mail List <pdml@pdml.net>
>> Subject: Re: Improving the technical quality of my photography
>> Reply-To: Pentax-Discuss Mail List <pdml@pdml.net>
>> 
>> Sharpness: easy one. When it matters:
>> - use low ISO (no higher than 200)
> 
> Good to know.  I try to go for 80 when I can (it seems to give more DR than 
> 100 based on DxO), but often push it as far as 640.
> 
>> - light your subject well (exposure!)
>> - use the center focus point on something lit and detailed
> 
> The topic of how to focus is another interesting one.  In my experience, if 
> the autofocus focuses on the right thing, it will do better than manual.  
> For manual focus, it seems as if I get the best results using Live View.
> 
> 
>> - focus on eyes in portraits (use manual focus-point setting)
>> - use higher shutter speeds (125th and up)
> 
> I suspect this also depends a bit on the focal length.
> 
> What about using strobes?  Either studio or speedlight?  Are they fast enough 
> that a tripod doesn't give much/any advantage?
> 
>> - use tripod, monopod, or lean against something solid
> 
> In what cases do image stabilization help or hurt?  I've read lots of 
> discussion one way or another about using it on a tripod.  I suspect that it 
> mostly matters how well damped the tripod is.  
> 
> 
>> - don't breath while pressing shutter
>> - use pro glass (eg DA*)
> 
> My three most common lenses to use are DA* 16-50, FA31 and FA77
> followed by DA40ltd and DA50/2.8 macro or Tamron 90/2.8 macro (thanks Sasha, 
> I dread the day you ask for it back), Sigma 20/1.8 and 18-250.  Obviously my 
> 18-250 isn't the sharpest lens in my bag.
> 
>> - keep your glass clean
> 
> How to clean it?  Lens pen?
> 
>> - avoid using filters (like UV); *especially* cheap ones
> 
> I have been avoiding them, though there now seems to be a slight scratch at 
> the edge of the front element of my 16-50.
> 
>> - set aperture in sweet range for lens (eg not wide open)
> 
> Two stops?  Set program for MTF priority and see what it says?  Research it 
> for each lens and note it's sweet spot?
> 
>> - use mirror lockup when you can
>> - use timed shutter or remote release when you can
>> - use input and output sharpening passes in post-processing
> 
> I'm not familiar with these details.
> 
>> - avoid too much noise-reduction
>> - shoot RAW
> 
> I always do.  
> 
>> 
>> Do *all* of the above together for max sharpness.
>> 
>> On exposure: not sure what to say to you here. You need to be mindful
>> of how well your matrix metering works so you know when you need to
>> compensate; when you need to switch to spot metering; when you should
>> use a light meter. You've been doing the difficult boundary cases so
>> long this should be like shooting fish in a barrel for you by now.
> 
> It should be.  I always check the histogram and blinkies.
> 
>> 
>> What other "poor technical quality" did you have in mind? Eg: poor
>> contrast / too much contrast? Over / under saturated?
> 
> Nothing in particular.  I'm as much trying to learn what I need to learn.
> 
>> 
>> For most stuff like that, I recommend looking at a lot of images, then
>> keeping what you have seen in mind when post-processing. I spend more
>> time looking at other people's work than I do at my own. I seek out
>> work that's like what I want to do and spend quality time *really*
>> appreciating it.
>> 
>> 
>> I think that what did the most for the technical quality of my own
>> work was to get the gear to the point where it was all evenly matched
>> -- ie no weak links -- then forgetting about technical quality and
>> concentrating on subject matter, composition, light, intent, vision,
>> ...
> 
> I can always find gear to spend money on.  With the possible exception of 
> spending $1,000 on a tripod and a head, I probably can't improve my gear much 
> and still be shooting with Pentax.
> 
> 
> 
>> From: "Collin Brendemuehl" <coll...@brendemuehl.net>
>> Date: May 30, 2012 5:04:50 PM PDT
>> To: <pdml@pdml.net>
>> Subject: Re: Improving the technical quality of my photography
>> Reply-To: Pentax-Discuss Mail List <pdml@pdml.net>
>> 
>> By "technical quality" it seems that you mean "resolution" and that seems
>> unfortunate.
> 
> Nope.  I mean everything that goes into a good photograph except artistic 
> merit. The things that could, at least in theory, be measured.
> 
> 
>> At this point I am going to attack one of digital's best and worst
>> characteristics:  Speed.
>> 
>> Here are my suggestions for making better images:
>> 1. Get rid of any mediocre lenses you have and only get good ones.  A few
>> good is better than a lot of junk.
>> 1.1 It's hard to do a good job with poor tools.
> 
> Every one of my lenses has a specific purpose, and specific use cases.  There 
> is probably a better equivalent to the 20/1.8, and the bigma, but not within 
> my budget.  
> 
>> 
>> 2. Never shoot a pic in less than 15 seconds -- unless it is a potential
>> Pulitzer winner that cannot be passed up.
> 
> Good point.
> 
>> 2.1  Compose, compose, compose.
> 
> 
>> 2.2  Control light.  Add fill flash.  Subtract light with black panels.
>> Fill shadows with reflectors.
> 
> Good point.  I do a lot of my photography with the light that is there.
> 
>> 2.3  You determine picture quality.  Not the camera.  Not the lens.
>> 
>> When you were shooting film you worried about bad frames and their
>> associated expense.
>> You took your time and tried to get the right shot.  Stick with that
>> principle.
>> Remember that today's speed of digital is a tool, not a solution.
>> Improper use of even the best tool will drop quality.
>> 
>> Get a medium format to serve as a learning discipline reinforcer.
>> RB67 outfits can be had today for <$200.
> 
>> There was just listed an ETRS on APUG for $160 shipped.
> 
> ETRS?
> 
>> Something like these will give you the necessary slow-down for improve
>> composition.
> 
> Heh!  I've got plenty of film bodies, in Pentax, Minolta and Nikon mounts, 
> not to mention my argus or my Rollei, which doesn't seem all that sharp, but 
> almost certainly needs a CLA. 
> 
> Oh, and Frank,  I do tend to bracket shots with tricky exposure.  If for no 
> other reason than that I may want to HDR it later on at some point.
> 
> 
> --
> Larry Colen l...@red4est.com sent from i4est
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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