F/5.6 and be there. 

Sent from my iPad

Jeffery L. Smith
New Orleans, Louisiana
USA

On Jun 4, 2012, at 19:05, Mark C <pdml-m...@charter.net> wrote:

> On 6/4/2012 6:22 PM, Larry Colen wrote:
>> I was thinking about my quest for sharpness, and was considering trying to 
>> do some research into what the aperture "sweet spot" is for each lens, and 
>> was wondering if anyone had already made a chart of them.
>> 
>> Then I wondered how much it really matters.  I've heard "a couple of stops 
>> down from wide open",  "anywhere between f/8 and f/16", and a couple other 
>> rules of thumb.   I do know that on some lenses, particularly the FA50/1.4, 
>> that stopping it down a couple of stops from wide open, makes a huge 
>> difference.  And I suspect that if you look on an MTF chart, you might be 
>> able to easily see the difference between f/4 and f/8,  but is there a 
>> practical noticeable difference?
>> 
>> There is also the question of sharpness at the critical focus distance, and 
>> overall sharpness.  That a lens might be sharper at f/4 than f/16 at the 
>> focal distance, but with a lot more depth of field, more of the photo will 
>> be sharper at f/16, than at f/64.
>> 
>> I'm primarily interested in answers based on personal, practical experience, 
>> rather than theory.  My hunch is that as long as I'm not too close to wide 
>> open, or pushing diffraction limits, optimizing aperture for sharpness is 
>> not the most productive place to spend my time and energy.  That I'm 
>> generally best optimizing the aperture for the picture, and not trying to 
>> optimize the aperture for MTF.
>> 
>> --
>> Larry Colen l...@red4est.com sent from i4est
>> 
> To a large extent it depends on the lens - I've seen some that benefit hugely 
> from being stopped down one or two stops and others that show less of an 
> improvement. My A 50 1.4 benefits form being stopped down, my FA 50 1.7 is 
> almost as good wide open as it is at f 4 or 5.6. Back when I had the Rikenon 
> 55MM F1.2 it was noticeably less sharp wide open (and also had a fair bit of 
> light fall off.) My Tokina 400 f5.6 is not so sharp at f5.6 but improves 
> tremendously at f8. Most macro lenses I've tried benefit from stopping down 
> but are very good wide open as well.  What it boils down to (for me) - in 
> theory any lens would benefit from stopping down one or two stops, but unless 
> I see a difference I don't worry about it. Stopping down = slow shutter speed 
> or higher ISO, either of which would probably offset the benefit gained by 
> shooting at the optimum f stop.
> 
> I do notice a loss of sharpness when stopping down to f16 or beyond, I assume 
> due to diffraction. So, as a general rule of thumb I try to stick with f8 or 
> at the most f11 . Makes for nicer backgrounds as well. For general shooting I 
> find f5.6 to usually be fine for DOF. You really just got to try out your 
> lenses and see what you experience.
> 
> MCC
> 
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