You can print from Prophoto on the Epson. It likes it. Just make sure you 
indicate that in the print directions.

Paul via phone

> On Apr 30, 2016, at 9:43 PM, Mark C <pdml-m...@charter.net> wrote:
> 
> Again - many thanks, Godfrey.
> 
> Your explanations really help me understand how this works. I reviewed my 
> color settings in Photoshop and also reviewed workflow and made some changes 
> so ProPhoto RGB will be my standard RGB work space. I'm already converting  
> files to sRGB when outputting for screen displays. I'll do a similar 
> conversion to Adobe RGB when outputting for printing.
> 
> I think my digital image color management is improved, now I have to sort out 
> my scanning workflow...
> 
> If you don't mind one more question - what would be the recommended default 
> profile for 16 bit gray scale images? I shoot mostly B&W film and scan with a 
> Nikon LS8000, using either Nikon Scan or Vuescan.  Adobe defaults to "Dot 
> Gain 20%" for grayscale files.  The LS 8000 with NIkonscan v4.0.3 embeds a 
> profile called "Nikon Gray2.2 v4.0.0.30000".  What is the optimal profile for 
> working in gray scale? (Or is it better to not work in grayscale and work in 
> RGB, even for mono images?)
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Mark
> 
> On 4/28/2016 9:04 PM, Godfrey DiGiorgi wrote:
>>> On Apr 28, 2016, at 4:19 PM, Mark C <pdml-m...@charter.net> wrote:
>>> 
>>> - Its not much of a hassle to work in Adobe RGB. Just convert to SRGB 
>>> before saving for screen devices. …
>> It's not a 'hassle' to work with Adobe RGB. Any editing is a lossy process, 
>> with Adobe RGB you lose less than you lose with sRGB, with ProPhoto RGB you 
>> lose less than with either. It only makes sense to do your *editing* in the 
>> greatest bit depth and largest color space you can use, and 
>> convert/downscale color space and bit depth for output products.
>> 
>>> - When it comes to printing - I may be wrong on this but I don't think that 
>>> the Epson printer I use is either an sRGB or Adobe RGB device. Basically 
>>> there is a native color space for each type of paper and a corresponding 
>>> color profile.  … The color space isn't sRGB or Adobe RGB, it's "Premium 
>>> Glossy" or "Enhanced Matte" or whatever... The color spaces for the 
>>> different types of papers can be fairly constrained (in the case of matte 
>>> papers particularly) or broad. It makes sense to use a wider gamut like 
>>> Adobe RGB in source files for printing and let the print process convert 
>>> colors that are outside the destination gamut if needed. Epson i s 
>>> continually increasing the gamut of their inks and papers, so it seems best 
>>> to preserve as much color info in the source file as possible, in case you 
>>> want to print it in the future.
>> Printers don't have a color space per se. They have gamut (the range of 
>> colors they can produce) and Dmax (the maximum density they can produce). 
>> Both of those are the combined characteristics of the printer's mechanisms, 
>> ink, and paper used. An output calibration profile maps the colors 
>> represented on screen in your image into the printer/ink/paper's Dmax and 
>> gamut.
>> 
>> Most higher-end printers these days do a pretty good job of covering the 
>> standard sRGB colorspace. Adobe RGB, as I mentioned in another post, was 
>> designed to emulate (or encompass, probably a more precise word in this 
>> context) the gamut and density of a late 1990s CMYK web press, which is both 
>> slightly larger in gamut and differently weighted from an RGB display.
>> 
>>> - Printing via services - for low end services (drug stores, big box 
>>> stores) converting to srgb makes sense. Its a safe harbor - sRGB is the 
>>> least common denominator so odds are any printer can handle it. If you are 
>>> paying any kind of premium or working with a lab that holds itself out as 
>>> having any kind of professional status, they should be using a color 
>>> managed process and should be able to work with the profile embedded in 
>>> your image.
>> Consumer print services generally presume sRGB or untagged images, so you're 
>> safe with that.
>> 
>> Good print services (high-end, pro, whatever) provide instructions and/or 
>> output profiles to optimize your image files for their printing process. Or 
>> they'll tell you whether they want 8- or 16-bit, and sRGB or Adobe RGB to 
>> print from.
>> 
>>> From what I've been able to tell, monitors work within their native color 
>>> space, which may or may not correspond to sRGB or AdobeRGB or whatever. So 
>>> a monitor that is 78% of sRGB is just that - its native color space 
>>> coincides with 78% of the sRGB space. Some monitors can emulate certain 
>>> standard color spaces. I think this is what Igor was referring to when he 
>>> mentioned that some software assumes that the monitor is sRGB and can 
>>> produce off results when a wide gamut montior is actually used. But the 
>>> color space used by the monitor is not necessary a standard space, hence 
>>> the need to use the manufacture's profile, or calibrate with a colorimeter.
>> As I said earlier, sRGB color space was designed to *model* the native 
>> characteristics of a high quality CRT. Obviously, not all displays are 100% 
>> sRGB calibrated (or capable) as delivered. All displays, standard and wide 
>> gamut included, benefit from calibration and profiling for the purposes of 
>> being a reference display for editing. A good display profile is most 
>> definitely NOT sRGB or Adobe RGB … It's a device dependent color calibration 
>> profile based on the specific hardware characteristics of the display and 
>> the graphics adapter used to drive its display.
>> 
>> Today's high-end modern displays have a built-in colorimeter and automated 
>> calibration and profiling hardware and software.
>> 
>> sRGB, Adobe RGB, and ProPhoto RGB are device-agnostic color space standards 
>> created to enable a standardized transformation of image rendering from one 
>> machine to another, one display to another, enabling you to move files from 
>> machine to machine and get the same rendered result. Rendering software that 
>> honors color management takes the data from the image file, color space 
>> tagged, and transforms it through the La*b* domain using the display CCP on 
>> your system to show it to you. It similarly takes the data from your 
>> rendered image and transforms it through the La*b* domain using the output 
>> printer calibration profile to produce a high fidelity match on paper with 
>> ink.
>> 
>> For a complete discussion of this color spaces, color management, etc, see 
>> "Real World Color Management (2nd Edition)" by Bruce Fraser and Chris 
>> Murphy. It is the definitive work on the subject. (I knew Bruce from several 
>> workshops and classes he taught back in the early 2000s. It was a very sad 
>> day when he passed away. :-()
>> 
>> G
> 
> 
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