Brad Velander wrote:

>Hi Guys,
>       Well I guess a little more info would be helpful. Seems everybody is 
> typically mentioning cheaper little stations. Maybe they are fine but I 
> suspect they don't go far enough for what we are looking for. I have never 
> used any of these things so pardon my ignorance.
>
>       What we will typically be using it for reworking your regular 
> assortment of QFPs, QFNs, SOIC, TQFP, PLCC and TSOP devices. A fair number of 
> devices that give us the greatest difficulties are the ones containing a 
> central Tab pad under the device (and there are becoming more of these each 
> day). There would/could be some attempts to use it for BGAs but they are not 
> the largest concern because we have no way to inspect BGAs anyway. Most 
> devices don't give our people much trouble until it comes to those with the 
> central thermal pad. So we believe that what we are looking for would 
> probably best include a hotplate  to assist heating the board from 
> underneath, then the regular assortment of air nozzles/hoods with some form 
> of vacuum nozzle to pick the device off the board as it is freed.
>  
>
I do a LOT of rework, partly for design changes, partly for repair.  We 
have our
own custom ASIC in a 128-lead rectangular thermal flatpack.  We don't 
have anything
with a thermal pad on the bottom of the chip.  We use an old Pace 
rework/desoldering
station.  We have a Bausch & Lomb stereo-zoom microscope at work, and I 
have a
very old Olympus stereo-zoom at home.  I still can't say which one I prefer.
We do most of our small chip rework with desoldering braid, tweezers and 
a standard
temp-controlled iron.  We got some chip desoldering tips for the Pace, 
but ended up
making some ourselves that fit our specific chips better.  Machined them 
out of solid
copper.

For the small chips, I remove as much solder as possible with the braid, 
then use an
Xacto knife and the soldering iron to lift pins on one side of the chip, 
one at a time.  When
one side is all lifted, the chip usually will just flip off the board, 
pulling the other side's
pins free without heat.

For the QFPs, we add solder and/or flux first, then apply our 
custom-made tool, and lift
the chip off.

For passives, we have a two-point tip for the Pace, but I usually just 
heat one end for
a few seconds, then quickly move the regular soldering iron to the other 
side of the part
and flick it off.

We are staying away from BGAs due to the inspection problem.

Jon


 
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