Dear Stephen:

I read your piece on Neural Plasticity, at
https://www.academia.edu/3236559/Pragmatism_Neural_Plasticity_and_Mind-Body_Unity
 and it makes a lot of sense to me. I suspect Tom's questions will dissolve
upon reading it, too.

Ben N.




*Ben Novak*
5129 Taylor Drive, Ave Maria, FL 34142
Telephone: (814) 808-5702

*"All art is mortal, **not merely the individual artifacts, but the arts
themselves.* *One day the last portrait of Rembrandt* *and the last bar of
Mozart will have ceased to be—**though possibly a colored canvas and a
sheet of notes may remain—**because the last eye and the last ear
accessible to their message **will have gone." *Oswald Spengler

On Thu, Apr 6, 2017 at 4:08 PM, Thomas903 <ozzie...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Stephen J., List ~
>
> A - "The notion of body-as-tool is a very important one because it sheds
> light on so many things."
>
> B- “If Your Only Tool Is a Hammer Then Every Problem Looks Like a Nail”
>
>
> If my body is a tool (hands, feet, eyes, etc.), then how can my ONLY tool
> be a hammer or any other external object?  After saying (A) the body is a
> tool, then statement (B) is wrong on its face.
>
> Statement (B) suggests that people are limited-function robots.
>
> If my only (external) tool is a hammer and I wish to attach two boards
> together, I can walk to my neighbor's house (feet and legs) and ask him
> (voice) to glue or screw them together, or use various wood-wood bonds such
> as mortise-and-tenon.  Why must I stay at home and insist on using my only
> tool to bond the boards with nails?
>
> If my house is on fire, I could use my body (hands, arms, feet, etc.) as
> tools to fight the fire, or a hose as a tool to convey water to the site,
> or social arrangements such as a telephone call to the fire department.
>
> There's more: "An ape can never use language to communicate with humans."
>  Humans and apes have already communicated.  If a man or woman learns the
> sounds made by an ape under various circumstances, then the ape can
> communicate with a human using its own language. The ape doesn't need to do
> anything unusual. Dolphins can communicate via sound/language with humans.
> Some birds use the language of birds of another species to trick them.
> Babies and pets use non-language sounds to communicate with adult humans.
>
> "Why can’t cats be taught to use a fork and knife"?   I have never heard
> of a cat using silverware to eat, but I have seen a crow use a chop stick
> to pick up its food. (One stick, not two.)  Monkeys sometimes use sticks,
> too, to pick up food (esp. ants).  But even if cats were disposed to use
> silverware, how would you know?  The silverware have to be scaled for the
> size and shape of the cat's paws, and shaped appropriately for the food the
> cat is eating. A human wouldn't use silverware if each utensil were 20'
> long and weighed 200 lbs, and people don't use a fork to eat soup or potato
> chips.
>
>
> I don't really need a response to any of these questions, because they
> were only posed to reveal the sloppy thinking, logical gaps and
> inconsistencies in your posting.  At the very least, individual statements
> (definitions, axioms, predictions) should be able to stand up to scrutiny,
> before asserting those statements can all be combined into a coherent
> theory.
>
>
> Regards,
> Tom Wyrick
>
>
> On Wed, Apr 5, 2017 at 4:00 AM, Stephen Jarosek <sjaro...@iinet.net.au>
> wrote:
>
>> List,
>>
>> Allow me to take advantage of this lull in postings to elaborate on the
>> relationship between pragmatism and the mind-body unity. The notion of
>> body-as-tool is a very important one because it sheds light on so many
>> things, from sex differences in most species to gender roles in culture, to
>> why cats don’t boogie, to why dogs don’t wear suits.
>>
>> Or, why can’t dogs ever be taught to drive? Because their mind-bodies do
>> not predispose them to caring about all the contexts that must come
>> together to make driving a “thing”. Why can’t cats be taught to use a fork
>> and knife instead of gulping down their cat-food from a bowl? Because their
>> mind-bodies provide no basis upon which they should define table manners as
>> relevant. But can’t you just indoctrinate the most stubborn of critters by
>> repetition, or shouting instructions at them more often and more loudly?
>> No, because you cannot cross pragmatism’s mind-body barrier. If something
>> cannot matter to an entity, then no manner of shouting at it is going to
>> change their minds. To a cat with four paws and no vocal chords with which
>> to voice approval or dissent, a fork and knife will bear no relationship to
>> food, and it never can. Now you might be able to make table-manners matter
>> by the force of will and the threat of punishment, but said “manners” will
>> never matter in the same way that it matters to humans, the meaning is
>> completely different.
>>
>> None of this has anything to do with “intelligence” and everything to do
>> with motivation (firstness?) and bodily predispositions and how an entity
>> defines the things that matter. It’s a fundamentally simple idea that is
>> often expressed along the following lines (variously misattributed to
>> everyone, from Mark Twain to Abraham Maslow):
>> “If Your Only Tool Is a Hammer Then Every Problem Looks Like a Nail”
>> “A man whose only tool is a hammer will perceive the world in terms of
>> nails”
>> “A critter whose only tool is four paws, fur and whiskers will perceive
>> the world in terms of cat-food.”
>> (ahem… that last one was me)
>>
>> Developing upon this theme:
>> A human whose only tool is a woman’s body will perceive the world
>> principally in terms of the cultural known;
>> A human whose only tool is a man’s body will perceive the world
>> principally in terms of the interface between the cultural known and the
>> unknown.
>> (where the cultural known relates to the habits of established authority,
>> traditions, values, etc, and the cultural unknown relates to risk,
>> competition, resource management, etc)
>>
>> Thomas Sebeok was basically on track with his thesis that an ape can
>> never use language to communicate with humans:
>>
>> http://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/02/us/thomas-sebeok-81-debunk
>> er-of-ape-human-speech-theory.html
>>
>> Now whether or not Sebeok’s thesis is 100% accurate, before an ape can be
>> taught to speak, it has to have the MOTIVATION to speak. And that can only
>> come about by somehow addressing the ape’s mind-body predispositions, and
>> the environment with which it interfaces, to draw those predispositions
>> into actuality.
>>
>> Now perhaps I am making leaps in reasoning that need to be laid out. The
>> notion of Self as Sign, for example, might be better understood if we
>> factored in the DNA entanglement that unifies all the cells constituting a
>> mind-body (holon), into a single unity. Without at least an outline
>> alluding to the physics of this unity (the binding problem), our way
>> forward will remain ambiguous. Either way, my position is that the notion
>> of body as tool is fundamental to understanding pragmatism (and
>> consciousness). And this is not inconsistent with the notion of mind-body,
>> or holon, as Sign. A more detailed explanation of my line of reasoning can
>> be found in the Biosemiotics journal (Springer), or at:
>> https://www.academia.edu/3236559/Pragmatism_Neural_Plasticit
>> y_and_Mind-Body_Unity
>> My paper on DNA entanglement is scheduled to be published in a couple of
>> months time in another journal – an outline of the original relevant
>> concepts exists:
>> https://www.academia.edu/29626663/DNA_ENTANGLEMENT_THE_EVIDENCE_MOUNTS
>>
>> sj
>>
>>
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