Dear list,


*"Examples are the go-cart of judgments."*



To wit,

*Perhaps a concrete example would help clarify all of this.*



With best wishes,
Jerry R


On Wed, Apr 4, 2018 at 12:46 PM, Jon Alan Schmidt <jonalanschm...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Jeff, List:
>
> Regarding your first reconstruction (#1-#3), I do not think that Peirce
> ever deviated from the basic principle that the Object determines the Sign,
> which determines the Interpretant, such that the Object determines the
> Interpretant via the mediation of the Sign.  The later taxonomies simply
> expand the Object to Dynamic and Immediate, and the Interpretant to Final,
> Dynamic, and Immediate.  Lieb (among others) aligns the Destinate
> Interpretant with Ii and the Explicit Interpretant with If; but as I have
> argued in this thread, I now think that it makes more sense both
> terminologically (Destinate=Final, Explicit=Immediate) and conceptually for
> the If to determine the Id, which determines the Ii.
>
> Regarding your second reconstruction (#1-#4), I am having trouble
> understanding exactly what you mean by #3 and #4.  In #3, are you
> suggesting that the three Interpretants are in a triadic relation to *each
> other*, or that each stands in *its own* triadic relation to the Od and
> the Sign?  In #4, "mental image" seems to limit the Interpretants to human
> semiosis; and did you mean to state in the last sentence that the 
> *Interpretant
> *represents the Od-Oi correspondence relation?  Normally we would say
> that the Sign represents the Od *itself*, and it seems to me that an
> Interpretant can only represent something if it is another Sign, rather
> than a feeling or exertion.
>
> I still struggle at times to grasp exactly what Peirce meant by
> "determines," especially in different contexts.  Does the Object determine
> the Sign and the Sign determine the Interpretant in exactly the same sense
> that the Od determines the Oi, which determines the Sign, which determines
> the If (or Ii), etc.?  I am also not following your last paragraph.  In
> your second sentence, what is the general/necessitant, and what are the two
> existents?  Are you suggesting that "determination" in this context is
> always with respect to "possible characters"?  In your third sentence,
> which three Correlates (there are six total) did you have in mind?  What
> would be the existents that embody them per your fourth sentence?  Perhaps
> a concrete example would help clarify all of this.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Jon Alan Schmidt - Olathe, Kansas, USA
> Professional Engineer, Amateur Philosopher, Lutheran Layman
> www.LinkedIn.com/in/JonAlanSchmidt - twitter.com/JonAlanSchmidt
>
> On Tue, Apr 3, 2018 at 10:44 PM, Jeffrey Brian Downard <
> jeffrey.down...@nau.edu> wrote:
>
>> Jon S, List,
>>
>> Having spent some time digging for textual evidence--one way or the
>> other--concerning the order of determination in the relations between
>> objects, signs and interpretants, here is an alternate reading based on
>> what I've found thus far.
>>
>> On the model presented in NDTR, the order is simply,
>>
>> 1) object determines sign
>>
>> 2) sign determines interpretant
>>
>> 3) object determines interpretant via the mediation of the sign (and
>> possibly also via the relations between the object and sign, on the one
>> hand, and the sign and interpretant, on the other).
>>
>> This appears, at first glance, to be somewhat at odds with the order of
>> determination provided later, when the division between two objects and
>> three interpretants is made (e.g., see the interpretation by Lieb in the
>> collection of letters between Peirce and Lady Welby).
>>
>> Having spent more time digging, here is a simplified version of my still
>> tentative and rather incomplete reconstruction of what Peirce seems to be
>> saying about the relations of determination.
>>
>> 1) a dynamical object determines sign
>>
>> 2) the sign determines each of the three interpretants
>>
>> 3) the dynamical object determines the three interpretants to stand in a
>> triadic relation, one to the others via the mediation of the sign and the
>> relations that it stands to object and interpretant.
>>
>> 4) the interpretants (largely the final) determines a mental image of the
>> relation that holds between the dynamical object and sign (e.g., its being
>> a icon, index or symbol) to stand in a relation of correspondence with the
>> object. The sign represents that relation of correspondence between mental
>> image (which functions as the immediate object) and the dynamical object.
>>
>> I've expressed the fourth point in overly complicated terms, but I hope
>> the general idea comes through. On this reading of the later texts,
>> Peirce is later elaborating on the earlier account in NDTR--but in a
>> manner that is entirely consonant with what he claimed there.
>>
>> For my part, I think that the relations of determination should be
>> understood as applying at three levels that are considered strata--that of
>> possibles, existents and necessitants. Where there is a general that serves
>> as a necessitant, two existents are, in their possible
>> characters, determined in accord with the general rule. When each of the
>> three correlates has the character of a thought sign, it is one habit
>> determining another habit in accord with a general rule. In this sort of
>> case involving three thought-signs as correlates, each of the habits is
>> embodied in existents having possible characters. And so on.
>>
>> --Jeff
>> Jeffrey Downard
>> Associate Professor
>> Department of Philosophy
>> Northern Arizona University
>> (o) 928 523-8354
>>
>
>
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