On  9 Jan 97 at 15:05, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> . . .
> Please, let's not talk about the _public_ (or worse, the 
> _national_) debt. Rather, it's the _government's_ debt. Sure, it 
> might be argued that the U.S. "public" (whoever that is) owns the 
> government, so that the "public" is responsible for its debts. 
> But most of the government's debt, i.e., treasury bonds, bills, 
> and notes, is also owned by the U.S. "public." (Once that is 
> emphasized, at least one of the fallacies of deficit-bashing 
> falls away.)

To me "public" connotes collective, which clearly differs
from members of the public holding government bonds
individually.

"Government" connotes more of an alien presence, though
I use the term as much as anyone.  I would like to point out 
that a rhetorical device of the Right is to distinguish government
from public in the same way.  I was debating a goober named
Grover Norquist on radio and said something to the effect that
the government needs revenue.  He jumped on that, saying,
notice the reference to "the government's needs," not to OUR
needs, yadda yadda yadda.

The problem is that a left critique of the state can lend itself
to forces which favor no state, or one devoted to little else
but repression.  The same goes for denunciations of the
US Congress.  For all its follies and corruption, the Congress
is the only democratic branch of government.  Diminish
its power to score cheap political points, something else
I've done myself, and you ultimately diminish the only
institution of potential reform.

Of course, if you reject the efficacy of reform, just fire 
away!

> This reminds me of the December MOTHER JONES article by Paul Krugman, 
> in which he uses the word "we" to refer to (1) multinational 
> corporations; (2) the US government; and (3) the US population as a 
> whole. This kind of thinking is heavily infused with the liberal 
> ideology that the US is a classless society and simply leads to fuzzy 
> thinking. To choose an especially outrageous example, in Howard 

No, it's centrist ideology that the U.S. is classless.  In fact, one 
of Krugman's few positive achievements is to say some effective
things about adverse changes in income distribution.  I'm in the
ADA, temple of liberal ideology, and I can assure you we don't
sit around singing hymns to the disappearance of class in the US.

> Wachtel's labor economics textbook [1984: 201], he concludes that "We 
> all benefit from the existence of the poor, particularly the working 
> poor." 

I don't know where this comes from, but in moving from Krugman
to this bizarre remark from Wachtel, we're really telescoping 
(backwards) the view of US liberalism.

>From the wide angle,

MBS

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Max B. Sawicky            Economic Policy Institute
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