>>> Doug Henwood <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 05/16/00 06:45PM >>>
Jim Devine wrote:

>I don't know anything about Butler, so I can't comment on her views. 
>If she's indeed one of the "language is the only reality" types, 
>then forget her. Doug, aren't all of the statistics you wield so 
>well in LBO "discursively constructed"? Does that mean that they 
>should be flushed down the toilet?

Why do people think that calling something "discursively constructed" 
means it's trivial? GDP is a discursive construction - it has no 
existence apart from the system of monetary representation that it 
emerged from. It doesn't feed people or make them happy, but 
important folks pay lots of attention to it and it guides their 
actions.

)))))))))))))))))))

CB: Wasn't GDP socio-politically constructed in order to hoodwink the people ?



Even if you don't take the whole Butler dose, I think it's always 
important to ask what is happening ideologically when biology - or 
"nature" - is invoked.

__________

CB: Ideologically what is happening is an aspect of a materialist analysis. The 
distinction between materialism and idealism is important in ideology>

________


When people start talking about hormones, 
there's some invocation of physical necessity against whose judgment 
there's no appeal. 

_____________

CB: This should be "when some people start talking about hormones". Talking about 
hormones does not at all necessarily imply invocation of physical necessity against 
whose judgment there is no appeal. It can be discussion of a  tendency which exists 
amidst other tendencies and influences, including cultural influences.  Attributing 
absolute biologism to ANY reference to biology is not too difficult to see around.

People are cultural and natural beings, both. Distain of our biology is as foolish as 
disdain of our culture.  We have not transcended our biological natures utterly. So, 
discussion of hormones, and the biology of hormones is sensible, though it doesn't 
mean culture cannot also be discussed. It doesn't at all mean we must discuss hormones 
as if they are a physical necessity against whose judgment there is no appeal, rather 
as an factor intertwined with cultural factors.

___________


Or in the dismal science, "natural" rates of 
interest or unemployment. As Keynes said of the "natural" rate of 
interest, it's the one that is most likely to preserve the status 
quo; I think you'll find the same when "natural" differences between 
the sexes (not genders) are invoked.

_______

CB: Isn't it clear that biology impinges more directly on sex than on the rate of 
unemployment or interest ? Does the difference really have to be explained ?  Do you 
really think there are no natural differences between the sexes ?  Do you really think 
there is no natural such that you write "natural" in quotes ?

CB


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