Forwarded message: Delivered-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Delivered-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Wed, 03 Jun 1998 17:31:22 -0700 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] From: Sid Shniad <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: NGOs say NO to MAI at WTO! >Date: Wed, 3 Jun 1998 17:49:47 -0400 (EDT) >From: Chantell Taylor <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > >{[EMAIL PROTECTED]} at 6/03/98 4:19 pm >>Original Recipient(s): >> >>Dear friends, >> >>As you know, a large number of MAI campaigners met in Geneva on >>17 May 1998, prior to the second Ministerial Meeting of the World >>Trade Organisation. >> >>Grave concerns shared by a majority of the group that a MAI-like >>agreement may emerge at the WTO led to a statement of protest >>that was circulated to government and non-government participants >>at the WTO meeting (18-20 May). The statement calls for a >>termination of the OECD MAI negotiations as there are no signs >>that the MAI basic approach will be changed. It further rejects >>the WTO taking up a MAI-like agreement. More groups signed on >>during the ministerial meeting. >> >>Over the next few months we expect increasing pressure to >>"upgrade" the work of the WTO study group on trade and investment >>into possible negotiations. It is urgent that we act to prevent >>the WTO from starting negotiations on an investment agreement. >> >>We therefore urge you to sign on to the statement below, and to >>further circulate it to other groups/networks, etc. >> >>Yours sincerely, >> >>Martin Khor and Chee Yoke Ling >>Third World Network >> >>228 Macalister Road >>10400 Penang >>Malaysia >> >>Fax: +604-226 4505 >>Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] >> [EMAIL PROTECTED] >>---------------------------------------------------------------- >> >>CALL TO REJECT ANY PROPOSAL FOR MOVING THE MAI OR AN INVESTMENT >>AGREEMENT TO THE WTO >> >>1. The Multilateral Agreement on Investment in the OECD has >>been temporarily stalled because of strong public protests in >>many OECD countries as well as objections from developing-country >>groups and governments. Objections from the public include that >>the MAI would grant new unprecedented rights for corporations >>(whilst removing the authority of states to place obligations or >>regulations on them), threaten national sovereignty and the >>viability of domestic firms and farms, remove conditions for >>development in the South and magnify environmental and social >>problems. Since there is no sign that the OECD governments are >>willing to consider a basic change in the premises and framework >>of the MAI, we call for the termination of the negotiations and >>the treaty in the OECD. >>2. We are very concerned by the moves of some OECD governments, >>including the European Union, to move the MAI process to the >>World Trade Organisation (WTO). Some of them claim this will make >>it fairer for developing countries and, moreover, environmental >>and labour concerns will be taken care of in the WTO. We reject >>these claims. Instead, shifting the investment issue to the WTO >>will place great pressure on developing countries to negotiate >>and eventually join an agreement that would have disastrous >>effects on their development prospects. Moreover, promises to >>include environmental and social concerns are likely to be only >>an eyewash to co-opt the public to accept the basic tenets of the >>MAI. The strong enforcement capability of the WTO through its >>dispute settlement system will also mean that all countries, >>especially developing countries, will be forced to comply. >> >>Domestic laws and policies in a wide range of issues will have >>to be changed, even if these were to cause job losses, closure >>of local enterprises and farms, financial instability, balance >>of payments deficits and environmental deterioration. >> >>3. We therefore call on all governments, OECD and non-OECD >>alike, to reject any proposal to negotiate an investment >>agreement in the WTO. The trade and investment working group in >>the WTO should be confined to only study the trade and investment >>relation and should not be "upgraded" into a negotiation forum >>for an investment agreement. The proposals by the EU and other >>major countries to start a "Millennium Round" or a "comprehensive >>future agenda" for the WTO should not be used as a devise to >>sneak in an investment negotiation process in the WTO. >> >>4. On principle, we are against the kind of assumptions and >>framework that the MAI represents. As public knowledge on the MAI >>increases, many more people are rejecting this approach. We call >>on governments, international agencies and NGOs not to accept the >>MAI or a similar investment approach as inevitable or a "given" >>but instead to choose a basically different approach in dealing >>with the investment issue. >> >>5. Towards this alternative approach, we call for global and >>national guidelines, rules and regulations to place obligations >>on investors and corporations so that their activities and >>products serve the needs of people within a framework of >>internationally fair, socially just and environmentally sound >>development. >> >> >>Third World Network >>ECOROPA >>Observatoire de la Mondialisation >>Coordination Centre L'AMI (French Coordination Centre against the >>MAI) >>Council of Canadians >>Health Action International >>National Campaign against the MAI in Canada >>Global Trade Watch, Public Citizen (USA) >>Friends of the Earth (USA) >>International Coalition of Development Action >>People's Decade of Human Rights Education >>Habitat International Coalition >>Citizens for a Democratic Renaissance (Ireland) >>Women's Environment and Development Organisation >>Red Thread (Guyana) >>Friends of the Earth International >>National Wildlife Federation (USA) >>Eco News Africa (Kenya) >>Alternative Information and Development Centre (South Africa) >>Global Publications Foundation (Sweden) >>Peoples' Forum 2001 (Japan) >>Focus on Global South (Thailand) >>WEED-World Economy, Ecology and Development Association (Germany) >>Germanwatch, North-South Initiative (Germany) >>Polaris Institute (Canada) >>Consumers Association of Penang (Malaysia) >>UBINIG (Bangladesh) >>Council for Responsible Genetics (USA) >>Washington Biotechnology Action Council (USA) >>GATT WTO Campaign (Norway) >>Network Women in Development Europe (WIDE) >>Oscar Zamora, University of the Philippines Los Banos (the >>Philippines) >>All India Association of Industries >>A-SEED Europe >>Biowatch South Africa >>Genetic Resources Action International (GRAIN) >>Institute for Sustainable Development (Ethiopia) >>Women's International League for Peace and Freedom >>Southern African Traditional Leaders' Council for the Management >>of Natural Resources >>C.I.I.R. (UK) >>Gaia Foundation (UK) >> >>Forum of Parliamentarians on Intellectual Property and WTO Issues >>(India) >>National Working Group on Patent Laws (India) >>Centre for Study of Global Patent System and Development (India) >===== Comments by CTAYLOR@CITIZEN (Chantell Taylor) at 6/03/98 4:13 pm -- Michael Perelman Economics Department California State University Chico, CA 95929 Tel. 530-898-5321 E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]