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Date sent:              Mon, 19 Apr 1999 13:15:33 -0700
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From:                   Sid Shniad <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject:                IN SERBIA, ORDINARY PEOPLE FEEL SUFFERING AND AGONY OF WAR

http://www.independent.co.uk/stories/B1004902.html

THE INDEPENDENT                                         Saturday, 10 April 1999

IN SERBIA, TOO, THE ORDINARY PEOPLE FEEL THE SUFFERING AND AGONY OF WAR
     
     By Robert Fisk in Cuprija

     NATO's war is growing more brutal by the hour. I spent most
of yesterday - the Orthodox Easter Good Friday - clambering
through the rubble of pulverised Serb homes and broken water
pipes and roof timbers and massive craters. At Cuprija, Nato jets
have blasted away seven homes, two of them direct hits, during an
attack on the local army barracks. In Kragujevac, the workers at
the massive Zastava car plant who so stubbornly told me just over
a week ago that they would sleep on the factory floor to protect
their workplace - they even sent e-mails to Clinton, Albright and
Solana to this effect - were rewarded with an attack by cruise
missiles that smashed into the car works and wounded 120 of the
men.

     And at Aleksinac, it now turns out that up to 24 civilians
may have been killed five days ago in the attack by a Nato jet -
believed by the Yugoslav military to be an RAF Harrier. Workers
still digging through the wreckage yesterday told me that they
had recovered 18 bodies and that six more civilians were still
missing.

     The 13th funeral was held yesterday morning - of Dragica
Milodinovic, who died of her wounds three days after her husband,
Dragan, and their daughter were blasted to pieces in the bombing.
At the site yesterday, I found Svetlana Jovanovic standing beside
a mechanical digger, unnoticed by the policemen, rescue workers
and journalists walking over the wreckage. "Both my parents died
just over there - where the bulldozer is moving the rubble," she
said quietly. "I was staying in Nis for the night and this saved
my life." Beside her was part of the torn casing of the Nato bomb
that buried the couple in their cottage.

     There is a lot of palpable anger in Aleksinac - a Russian
resident shouted abuse when he heard me speak in English. But
there was not a word of malice from Svetlana, no rhetorical
condemnation of the Nato attacks. When I said how sorry I was for
her family, she replied in English: "Thank you for coming to see
our suffering."

     Spyros Kyprianou, the speaker of the Cypriot parliament,
turned up at the bomb sites during the day on a hopeless mission
to secure the release of the three American soldiers captured by
Serb forces last week - in anticipation, no doubt, of obtaining
US support for a Greek Cypriot solution to the island's
partition.  He was given a loud and angry account of Nato's sins
from Serbian government officials - nothing about the appalling
suffering of Kosovo's Albanian civilians, of course - and never
had a chance to hear the names of those who died in Aleksinac.

     Nato says the bomb that killed the people there may have
suffered a "malfunction" which caused - that obscene phrase yet
again - "collateral damage". The "damage" in this case includes
Svetlana Jovanovic's parents, the Milodinovics and their
daughter, Jovan Radojicic and his wife, Sofia, Grosdan
Milivojevic and his wife, Dragica. Nor was it "collateral": one
of the bombs landed square on the Jovanovic house. It was the
same story - with mercifully no deaths - at Cuprija.

     A farming town of 20,000 a hundred miles south of Belgrade,
its local barracks was attacked early on Thursday in a raid that
left a square mile of devastation through dozens of homes. The
Yugoslav army garrison had abandoned the place 10 days ago -
"we're not fools," a policeman said - but the civilians stayed on
and waited for the inevitable. When the first of seven bombs
fell, they ran to their basements as their houses collapsed on
top of them.

     I found one home that was simply blasted from its
foundations and hurled across the road into a neighbour's field,
the owner left crouching - miraculously untouched - in his
basement. Another bomb had exploded in a lane opposite a school,
breaking the local water mains and blasting down the walls of a
bungalow.

     True, there is a military barracks at Cuprija - at least two
bombs had torn off the roof of the empty Tito-era monstrosity
half a mile away. And there is a military building 800m from the
site of the Aleksinac slaughter. And yes, Nato believes - and
Yugoslav sources confirm - that part of the Zastava car factory
is used for weapons production. It is the fate of Yugoslav
industry that, thanks to Tito, hundreds of its factories have
dual production facilities. And the Kragujevac car plant
management had pleaded with its workers to end their sit-in.

     But Nato's refusal to show restraint when it knew the
workers had stayed in the factory shows just how far it is now
taking its war against Serbia.

     On Thursday, military officers at the Pentagon announced the
"human shield" of Belgrade's young people on the capital's
largest road bridge would not prevent them attacking the
structure. I couldn't help thinking amid the devastations
yesterday that if Nato goes on widening its bombing campaign to
include civilians - as it very clearly did in Pristina this week,
despite its preposterous claim that the Serbs bombed themselves -
then the final death toll at Aleksinac could soon be academic.

     Perhaps there are those in Nato who will argue that after
their ferocity towards the Kosovo Albanians, the Serbs deserve "a
dose of their own medicine". It can always be said - in all
truthfulness - Serb casualties are minimal compared with their
victims in Kosovo. But if it stays its present course, Nato's
offensive risks a massacre.

     Copyright 1999. Independent Newspapers [UK] Ltd.



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