At 08:53 AM 10/24/1999 -0400, you wrote:
>Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right:
>Introduction" (1844):
>'Religious suffering is at once the *expression* of real suffering and the
>*protest* against real suffering.  Religion is the sigh of the oppressed
>creature, the heart of a heartless world, just as it is the spirit of
>spiritless conditions.  It is the *opium of the people*.'
>
>_Capital, vol. 1 (1867)
>The religious reflex of the real world can...only...finally vanish, when
>the practical relations of everyday life offer to man but perfectly
>intelligible and reasonable relations with regard to his fellowmen and
>to Nature.'
>
>"Critique of the Gotha Programme" (1875):
>'Everyone should be able to attend to his religious as well as his bodily
>needs without the police sticking their noses in.  But the workers' party
>ought at any rate in this connection to have expressed its awareness of
>the fact that bourgeois "freedom of conscience" is nothing but the
>toleration of all possible kinds of *religious freedom of conscience*,
>and that for its part it endeavours rather to liberate the conscience
>from the witchery of religion.'         Michael Hoover

so who was it who first said that religion was the opiate of the people?

Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED] & 
http://clawww.lmu.edu/Faculty/JDevine/JDevine.html


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