The answer -- and which of these you want to look at -- depends on the amount
of capital per unit of sale.  For example, supermarkets are always touting the
claim that they make only 1% or 2% on sales.  But what do they make on
capital?  Somewhere upwards of 15 or 20 or 25% or more?
   Other industries might have substantially more investment per unit of sales
-- they would point in the opposite direction --- i. e. a low profit rate,
while perhaps earning a high profit margin.

Gene Coyle

"William S. Lear" wrote:

> On Monday, December 10, 2001 at 16:15:35 (-0800) Michael Perelman writes:
> >Jim is right.  What is the cost per unit?  Does it include the
> >depreciation of durable plant and equipment?  If so, the invested value of
> >the durable plant and equipment would be in the denominator.
> >
> >Because economists and accountants have no realistic way of putting a
> >value on durable equipment, profit ratios are often questionable.
>
> So, using profit ratios (profit *rate*, or profit *margin*) is not a
> good way to view how competitive a market is?
>
> Bill

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