Yes they were.

DeLamarter, Richard Thomas. 1986. Big Blue: IBM's Use and Abuse of Power
(NY: Dodd, Mead). 

On Sat, Jan 18, 2003 at 08:08:43PM -0800, Eugene Coyle wrote:
> I think IBM was actually forced to stop the tie-in of the punch cards, 
> but my memory is hazy.  There is a book about it, titled Big Blue or 
> something like that -- pretty good book, but it has been a long while 
> since I looked at it.
> 
>       Aircraft engines -- the big jet engines -- are frequently sold with a 
> tie to a maintenance contract, and also leased by the operating hour, 
> rather than sold.  Lots of aircraft sales (and other big ticket items) 
> are sold and financed by the same entity.
> 
> Gene Coyle
> 
> Michael Perelman wrote:
> > IBM was accused of requiring its customers of buying its punch
> > cards -- which were the way of entering data into a computer a
> > generation ago.  Monsanto requires people who purchase its seeds
> > to use its herbicide, Roundup, which we discussed last week.  Why
> > is that not a tie-in?  Maybe because the company claims to "rent"
> > its seeds.
> > 
> > "Devine, James" wrote:
> > 
> > 
> >>
> >>all I know is that back in the early 1970s, I was talking to
> >>the information technology folks at work (at the Chicago Fed)
> >>and they told me that IBM had been accused of anti-trust
> >>violation because they'd set up one of their peripheral
> >>machines so that it would only work with IBM mainframes. I do
> >>not know anything more than that.
> > 
> > 
> > --
> > 
> > Michael Perelman
> > Economics Department
> > California State University
> > Chico, CA 95929
> > 
> > Tel. 530-898-5321
> > E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 

-- 
Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 530-898-5321
E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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