I think the idea is that if there's overproduction and prices collapse so that 
scarcity rents go toward zero, it creates an incentive to get together to fix prices 
upward. (Inside a country, the price collapse would drive many out of business, so 
that a small number of companies take over.) 
JD

        -----Original Message----- 
        From: joanna bujes [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
        Sent: Mon 3/8/2004 7:49 PM 
        To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
        Cc: 
        Subject: Re: [PEN-L] oil crises.
        
        

        I'm sorry, but I don't understand the argument that higher prices are
        the result of overaccumulation. What happens to supply/demand idea? This
        is not a rhetorical "I don't understand." Please explain,
        
        Thanks,
        
        Joanna
        
        dmschanoes wrote:
        
        >----- Original Message -----
        >From: "Devine, James" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
        >To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
        >Sent: Monday, March 08, 2004 8:14 PM
        >Subject: Re: [PEN-L] oil crises.
        >
        >
        >(a civil conversation)
        >
        >
        >
        >>DMS:  But Iraq is not a high cost producer of oil, having a
        >>cost of production approximately
        >>equal to Saudi Arabia, the low-cost producer.
        >>
        >>
        >
        >JD: I have heard otherwise from other sources.
        >____________________________________________
        >>From the US Energy Information Agency
        >
        >http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/iraq.html
        >
        >Iraq's oil development and production costs are amongst the lowest in the
        >world (perhaps $3-$5 billion for each million barrels per day), making it a
        >highly attractive oil prospect. However, only 17 of 80 discovered fields
        >have been developed, while few deep wells have been drilled compared to
        >Iraq's neighbors. Overall, only about 2,300 wells reportedly have been
        >drilled in Iraq (of which about 1,600 are actually producing oil), compared
        >to around 1 million wells in Texas for instance. In addition, Iraq generally
        >has not had access to the latest, state-of-the-art oil industry technology
        >(i.e., 3D seismic, directional or deep drilling, gas injection), sufficient
        >spare parts, and investment in general throughout most of the 1990s.
        >Instead, Iraq reportedly utilized sub-standard engineering techniques (i.e.,
        >overpumping, water injection/"flooding"), obsolete technology, and systems
        >in various states of decay (i.e., corroded well casings) in order to sustain
        >production. In the long run, reversal of all these practices and utilization
        >of the most modern techniques, combined with development of both discovered
        >fields as well as new ones, could result in Iraq's oil output increasing by
        >several million barrels per day
        >
        >
        >
        >
        


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