The person who has done the most to answer Ann's question is 
Georgescu-Roegen, who insisted that the basic problem is one of stocks 
& flows.

The whole marginal cost is a flow concept & stocks don't fit easily 
into that picture.  Throw in increasing returns to scale & all of micro 
goes haywire.

Please let me know what you come up with.


On Thu, Sep 03, 2009 at 08:30:03AM -0400, Ann Davis wrote:
>
> Beginning principles of micro one more time............the focus on  
> marginal costs and marginal benefits, ignoring sunk costs, seems to make 
> very clear how micro is simply ignoring the problem of capital.  If 
> capital investment can be interpreted as "sunk costs," it is 
> "irrelevant."  Mainstream economics has left this question entirely to 
> "finance" and to accounting, it seems.
>
> Michael Perelman's recent piece on "an Idiosyncratic Road to Crisis  
> Theory" also expands upon this issue, as well as Harcourt's book from  
> 1972, "Cambridge Controversies in the Theory of Capital" (as well as  
> Michael's other books).
>
> I add to my classes an alternative dynamic, within micro terminology, of 
> the competition to lower AVC, by moving down the long term AC curve, in 
> the increasing returns to scale section.  But the investment decision is 
> still very vague, and this process leads again to the zero profit 
> equilibrium (which might be realistic within the context of perfect 
> competition).
>
> How do others handle this frustration?  Suggestions are most welcome.
>
> Ann
>
>
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-- 
Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 530-898-5321
E-Mail michael at ecst.csuchico.edu
michaelperelman.wordpress.com
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