The question concerns the extent to which a disaster provides a opportunity 
for manipulation by sectional economic or political interests, or serves an 
ideological narrative about how the human world ought to be interpreted.

Take, for example, the financial crisis of 2007-2010:

*in response to the news of credit failure, US business not only rapidly 
downsized, but also downsized far in excess of what the situation warranted 
(this was not possible in Europe to the same extent, for legal reasons). US 
employers cut worker's hours and jobs at a pace that far outstripped the 
real rate of economic contraction. On 17 July 2009 Lawrence Summers 
exclaimed innocently: "I don't think anyone fully understands this 
phenomenon. One potential explanation is greater financial pressure on firms 
in this recession has led them to do anything they can to shed cash flow 
commitments by laying off workers at a more rapid pace or leaving jobs 
vacant when people leave." Another explanation is, that the GFC provided the 
perfect excuse needed to force through unpopular rationalization of business 
operations already planned, and to make workers work harder for the same 
pay, or less pay.

*The financial crisis was a stimulus for a series of government cutbacks, 
the claim being that bailing out financial institutions meant that there was 
no more money in the kitty for social welfare (even Adair Turner doesn't 
believe this) and that, given that people had been living beyond their 
means, fiscal austerity was necessary and inevitable. In reality, a very 
large chunk of bailout money has already been repaid, and the tax effects of 
the slump are exaggerated.

*the economy is theorized as being too complex and unpredictable for its 
governance as a whole; any severe government intervention would create 
multiple adverse effects along complex chains of private decisions which 
could neither be overseen nor predicted.

Jurriaan



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