Marv,

Another factor is what Rudolf Bahro called "compensatory interests" (the
myriad ways of pacifying and diverting the workers' "free time" towards
activities that reinforce the status quo), which in tandem with the more
concentrated forms of ideological reproduction carried out in our
colleges/universities and by media, think tanks, and other apparata, have
turned into massive industries in our societies/times.  I used to be
skeptical of the critique of "consumerism" (in the Third World more
consumption is a necessary condition for worker survival, let alone
political activity), but I am now more inclined to see how harmful and
energy diverting it is among US workers.  It is a black hole that sucks a
lot of subversive potential.  This puts the onus on the left's
theoretical/propagandistic work, especially with the youth, almost as an
activity with ample autonomy from pressing, immediate political concerns.

Plug: we just concluded successfully, on Saturday, our biennial URPE
conference, at St Francis College, in Brooklyn.  The theme was the
political economy of the environmental crisis.  We had very interesting
debates, among very well informed people.  Videos will be up on the URPE
web  site shortly.

On Monday, October 7, 2013, Marv Gandall wrote:

>
> On 2013-10-07, at 10:29 AM, Carrol Cox wrote:
>
> > Overwork and penury are both effective forces of repression. The danger
> of
> > shorter hours for capitalism is that leisure time breeds left political
> > activity.
>
> I don't know that you can say that. The oppressively long hours of highly
> exploited workers in the mines, mills, factories, and fields were a major
> contributing factor to the unrest which spawned the early trade union and
> socialist movement. Though the pressures are mounting, today's office
> workers have relatively more leisure time and better conditions, but it has
> not translated into left political activity remotely resembling that of
> earlier generations. Quite the opposite, as we know. I'd look first to the
> combination of severe exploitation, the demand for labour in an expanding
> economy, and the concentration of the industrial workforce in factories and
> factory towns and neighbourhoods as key factors which produced militant and
> often violent protest at the turn of the last century. These conditions are
> no longer present.
>
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