"The Ethanol Boom and the Restructuring of the Food Regime"
by Joseph Baines
Working Papers on Capital as Power, 2014/3, July. pp. 1-50.

ABSTRACT: The agrofuel boom has brought about some of the most 
significant transformations in the world food system in recent decades. 
A rich and diverse body of agrarian political economy research has 
emerged that elucidates the conflicts and redistributional shifts 
engendered by these transformations. However, hitherto, less attention 
has been given to differences within agri-food capital. This paper 
contributes to the existing literature on agrofuels, by showing how one 
cluster of agri-food corporations and farmers within the US have 
benefited from soaring ethanol production at the expense of another 
cluster. More specifically, by adopting the method of disaggregation 
found in the capital as power approach, I delineate and chart the power 
trajectories of two corporate-led distributional coalitions that have 
vied over the course taken by the US ethanol sector: the ‘Agro-Trader 
nexus’ and the ‘Animal Processor nexus’. My main finding is that the US 
ethanol boom has been a vector of redistribution: increasing the 
earnings of the Agro-Trader nexus and Corn Belt farmers while reducing 
the earnings of the Animal Processor nexus and livestock farmers outside 
of the Corn Belt. This finding points to the limits and contradictions 
of agrofuels capitalism and the acute tensions that exist at the heart 
of the corporate food regime.

FULL TEXT: http://bnarchives.yorku.ca/410/

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Political Science || Social and Political Thought
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