I don't think we need to posit "peak oil" (which I see as a weak
theory) to understand what is going on. The fact is that oil is a
crucial resource, period.

Oil is important for any individual company or country to control,
since it allows the receipt of scarcity rents -- i.e., something for
nothing -- if the oil is cheap enough to extract and the price of oil
is high enough. The "rent" refers to the difference between the price
and the cost of extraction (or conversion into usable oil).

Oil is strategically important. A country such as the US wants to
avoid undue fluctuations of its price, to avoid  (1) having the price
rise too high, disrupting industrial economies, especially those
addicted to oil such as the US; and (2) having the price fall too low,
hurting the profits of oil-owning friends and cronies.

It's also important for military purposes. The US military is
especially oil-intensive.

--
Jim Devine / "War is the health of the state" -- Randolph Bourne

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