yes your right Dimensional analysis..
if they have it covered why are they still debating whether there is 80% of 
dark matter in the universe ???


-Mark




________________________________
 From: Joel Berger <[email protected]>
To: MARK BAKER <[email protected]> 
Cc: [email protected] 
Sent: Wednesday, February 27, 2013 2:47 PM
Subject: Re: [Perldl] radial power spectrum
 

Mark, I think you are just talking about unit transform, or dimensional 
analysis? Am I correct? If this is the case, I think the astrophysicist have 
that one covered :-)

Though of course I could be misunderstanding you.

Joel


On Wed, Feb 27, 2013 at 4:25 PM, MARK BAKER <[email protected]> wrote:


>
>
>
>That is really Fascinating, may be there might be a underlying representation 
>of 
>
>this tho not ordered (I think that is what you meant by Theoretical models)
>
>
>I will do some googling  to see if I can perhaps find some commonly used
>units in astronomy, as well I will do some book search, It seems like 
>
>something like this, should be beneficial for both astronomy and molecular 
>
>physics, I will see if I can find a list of units to work with...
>
>
>maybe this can help to find the dimension of Dark Matter...
>my guess is it would be a dimension integrated of  [mass]^-6 .. [mass]^-11
>
>
>
>Cheers-Mark
>
>
>
>
>________________________________
> From: Jarle Brinchmann <[email protected]>
>To: Craig DeForest <[email protected]> 
>Cc: MARK BAKER <[email protected]>; """[email protected]""" 
><[email protected]> 
>Sent: Wednesday, February 27, 2013 1:47 PM
>
>Subject: Re: [Perldl] radial power spectrum
> 
>
>To follow up on what Craig says, what you are describing, Mark, is indeed 
>something we do regularly in extra-galactic astronomy but the transformation 
>of image values has to go through a mapping which is ultimately based on 
>theoretical models. 
>
>Thus if you have flux with an effective wavelength of l1 and l2, say, there 
>are functions that you can apply that can map
>
>    G[ f(l1), f(l2)] -> Mass of stars
>
>for instance. There are a number of technical problems with this, however, not 
>least that the function is often multi-valued - for a given x, y there are a 
>number of possible G(x, y).  These problems are usually even more serious when 
>you consider other possible physical quantities you might want to extract from 
>the images such as mean ages or metal content. However it is a major area of 
>research in astronomy and is indeed very valuable - if you want an overview 
>you can do worse than consult the very recent review
 article on the subject: http://esoads.eso.org/abs/2013arXiv1301.7095C.
>
>Other wavelengths than the optical provide other information but the general 
>idea is much the same although there are quantities that are more reliably 
>estimated from the data. And expanding the spectral dimension so that you do 
>not have several colours, but rather have a spectrum in each spatial pixel 
>provides even more of an improvement and optimally exploiting this dimension 
>is still work in progress I would say, at least for distant galaxies.
>
>    Cheers,
>        Jarle.
>
>
>
>On 27 Feb 2013, at 22:34, Craig DeForest wrote:
>
>> Well, there are a lot of things different people have gotten from images - 
>> but, fundamentally, all that astronomers get from images is brightness 
>> versus arrival angle and wavelength. Spectral power density, in the context 
>> of an image, is a map of how much brightness exists at
 different spatial scales in the image -- i.e. if there are a lot of big, 
diffuse things, there will be a lot of spectral power at low spatial 
frequencies (big spatial scales), and not much at high spatial frequencies 
(small spatial scales).
>> 
>> You see astronomers talking about mass of this and mass of that, but those 
>> masses are inferred using methods that are far more sophisticated and 
>> specialized than PDL::Transform can accomplish.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Feb 27, 2013, at 2:26 PM, MARK BAKER <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>>> Hey Craig,
>>> 
>>> [I'm not sure what you mean by, for example, "now we make a transformation 
>>> for Mass to any power".]
>>> 
>>> so based on the position of each individual pixel and it's color compared 
>>> to other pixels and there color...
>>> we should be
 able to map transformations of different Dimensions , yet to do this simply we 
have to have
>>> known mapping transformations of known Dimensions, then we should be able 
>>> to derive 
>>> mapping transformations of any dimension.
>>>  
>>> This Idea would change the pixel colors and pixel position to highlight 
>>> different dimensional values.
>>> 
>>> if you can send me a list of commonly used Astronomical dimensions that 
>>> have been measured accurately 
>>> from a image , I should be able to show you  a better explanation 
>>> Mathematically
>>> 
>>> just send me a list of units like the "Spectral Power Density" used in  
>>> Astronomical transformations
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Cheers
>>> 
>>> -Mark
>>> 
>>> 
>>> From: Craig DeForest <[email protected]>
>>> To: MARK BAKER <[email protected]> 
>>> Cc: Craig DeForest <[email protected]>; John Lapeyre 
>>> <[email protected]>; ""[email protected]"" 
>>> <[email protected]> 
>>> Sent: Wednesday, February 27, 2013 1:04 PM
>>> Subject: Re: [Perldl] radial power spectrum
>>> 
>>> Mark, I'm not sure what you're getting at here.  The Transform module only 
>>> does
 coordinate transformations on data sets.  It modifies vectors or images so 
that the components of the vector, or pixel indices of the image, have a 
different geometry than they originally did.  
>>> 
>>> An image, for example, is a collection of values taken at a regular grid of 
>>> positions (X,Y): one pixel index is proportional to X position in the 
>>> image, and the other pixel index is proportional to Y position in the 
>>> image.  With Transform::map, you can resample the image so that the pixel 
>>> indices are proportional to some other parameter (like distance from a 
>>> particular point, or angle *around* that point).  
>>> 
>>> I'm not sure what you mean by, for example, "now we make a transformation 
>>> for Mass to any power".
>>> 
>>> Cheers,
>>> Craig
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Feb 27, 2013, at 1:44 PM, MARK BAKER <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> you Might have hinted on to something very big here ...
>>>> I thought about this for a while , and here is what I have 
>>>> if you have a know dimension that can be found threw image processing
>>>> say  ([mass][length]^3[time]^-4[current]^-2)  and if you can find some 
>>>> other dimensions 
>>>> then you might be able to derive a image transform for each dimension 
>>>> 
>>>> as a example voltage/resistance = current   so now you have the I 
>>>> (current) dimension
>>>>   resistance * capacitance = time   so now we have our T (time) dimension 
>>>> speed of light / frequency = wave length  so now we have our L (length)) 
>>>> dimension (1/time = frequency)
>>>> and now  voltage * L^-2*T^3*I^1 = M so now we have our
 Mass dimension
>>>> 
>>>> now we make a transformation for Mass to any power 
>>>> now we make a transformation for Length to any power
>>>> now we make a transformation for Time to any power
>>>> now we make a transformation for current to any power
>>>> 
>>>> by mixing those dimensions now now we can process a value for any 
>>>> unit Dimension like the  Power spectral density = [Mass]*[Length]^2 * 
>>>> [Time]-2
>>>> 
>>>> with this Idea you can calculate all 194481 value in string theory of the 
>>>> image ...
>>>> 
>>>> if you can find a few different transformations and can send them to me
>>>> I would be happy to try to help build a multi-dimensional imaging engine 
>>>> ... 
>>>> 
>>>> Perfect Blessing's
>>>> -Mark
>>>> 
>>>> "sometimes I think perl is
 alive".
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> From: John Lapeyre <[email protected]>
>>>> To: Craig DeForest <[email protected]>; "[email protected]" 
>>>> <[email protected]> 
>>>> Sent: Saturday, February 23, 2013 1:26 PM
>>>> Subject: Re: [Perldl] radial power spectrum
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Awesome. Thanks. Have fun!
>>>> 
>>>> On 02/23/2013 09:52 PM, Craig DeForest wrote:
>>>> > I fft rhem use PDL::Transform
>>>>       for the radial
 part. Periodic boundaries are your friend. Sorry
>>>>       for brief - on ski lift.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>       >
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>       > (Mobile)
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>       >
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>       >
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>       > On Feb 23, 2013, at 11:40 AM, John Lapeyre
>>>>      
>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>       >
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>       >> Greetings,
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>      
 >>
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>       >> I want to compute the power spectral density of an image,
>>>>       and then
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>       >> integrate over the azimuth to get a radial (in wavelengh)
>>>>       spectral
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>       >> density. I wonder if anyone has code to do this ? I am
>>>>       trying to cook
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>       >> up something with rvals, and whichND, but I don't want to
>>>>       waste time
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>       >> if it is already coded.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>       >>
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>       >> Thanks,
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>       >> John
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>       >>
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>       >>
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>       >> _______________________________________________
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>>>> 
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>>>>       >>
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
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