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Linux community scores coup in Hotmail outage
By Evan Hansen
December 28, 1999, 1:00 p.m. PT
http://home.cnet.com/category/0-1005-200-1508169.html

      Microsoft owes a small debt of gratitude to a lone Linux programmer.

  The software giant confirmed today that its popular Hotmail email network was 
partially paralyzed over the Christmas holiday when it failed to pay a $35 
registration fee for the domain name Passport.com.

  As previously reported, the oversight was remedied by Linux programmer Michael 
Chaney, who covered the payment with his personal credit card. Within hours, Hotmail 
was back online.

  Deanna Sanford, lead  product manager for Microsoft's online service, MSN, said that 
the company is "profusely grateful" to Chaney. She said the company has offered to 
repay the $35.

  "We did confirm he paid the bill for us," she said.

  The episode is the most embarrassing so far to hit the free email service, which has 
been dogged by complaints about outages, security breaches and bulk email, known as 
spam.

  According to Sanford, Microsoft became aware of problems with Hotmail in the early 
evening of Dec. 24. The company traced the problem to the delinquent Passport.com 
account with domain name registrar Network Solutions by the next day.

  When the company tried to bring the bill up to date, however, employees discovered 
it had been paid, Sanford said.

  "[Chaney] beat us to it," she said.

  Sanford estimated that as many as half of Hotmail's 52 million active users may have 
been affected by the glitch, although she said it was impossible to know for sure.

  Passport.com, the authentication service for Hotmail, verifies usernames and 
passwords. When the domain name lapsed, users seeking to access their accounts may 
have received an error message indicating that the domain was unavailable.

  Users already logged on to the service would not have been affected. Users whose 
login information was available from another location through a process known as 
caching also would not have noticed a disruption in service. In addition, 
knowledgeable users could have accessed the site by writing their own login script and 
including their password and username.

  Sanford said that because not all of the Hotmail servers were affected by the 
problem, not all of Hotmail's users had difficulties. She added that updates to the 
system frequently take hours to take effect, making it difficult to judge exactly when 
the problem started or ended.

  Sanford said the company is investigating how payment for the Passport.com domain 
name, which the company acquired last year, was allowed to slip.

  For his part, Chaney said he was pleased with how the company has handled the 
situation.

  "This was a fairly major outage on their part," he said. "It's nice to see it have a 
good conclusion."

  Chaney said that John Pope, product manager for Microsoft Passport, called today to 
thank him for his actions, explain the problem, and offer to pay him back.

  In the meantime, Chaney said he is enjoying the 15 minutes of fame the situation has 
brought him and is celebrating with his wife the birth of his first child, Michael 
Jr., who was born just over a week ago.

  After dropping out of college more than a decade ago, Chaney says he worked in 
numerous computing jobs, including a stint at Indiana University in Bloomington. About 
five years ago he went into private consulting, putting up his shingle in Nashville, 
Tenn., and offering expertise in Unix and Microsoft Windows.

  He said he looked into the Linux movement several years ago, but he only got serious 
about it with the emergence of commercial Linux provider Red Hat. Linux is an open 
source operating system that competes with Windows and is growing in popularity.

  As for Microsoft's promised check, Chaney said he plans to frame it.

  "I'm not going to cash it," he said, "unless it's a huge amount."

  Pointing out the value of restoring service to millions of Microsoft customers and 
the preservation of advertising revenues, Chaney suggested that his Christmas charity 
is arguably worth more than a simple thanks.

  "In a perfect world, I wish they'd take that into account," he said. "But I'm not 
relying on it. It's their choice."



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