Hi Karina,
I have no expertise in pest management, but I did have an experience in a 
collection space that your situation reminds me of.
We moved into a new building with a metal roof that was in part insulated with 
a cellulose based insolation. The move-in was during late fall and early 
winter. The next spring we observed a large number of plaster beetles within 
the collection space. These beetles apparently feed on mold growing on 
cellulose. We've speculated that the warming of the roof in the spring sunshine 
lowered the moisture content of the cellulose insulation layer making that less 
suitable for the plaster beetles so they went looking for greener (or at least 
moister) pastures elsewhere. To provide supporting evidence for their direction 
of movement we simply placed some strips of two-sided tape running down walls 
or away from doors to function as blunder traps. Within a few days it was 
evident that the movement was from the ceiling down.
In essence then, this was a migration caused by a reduction in relative 
humidity within the pests feeding area. Perhaps in your situation a similar 
thing is happening. The pest population as indicated by traps in the collection 
space is increasing but that may mean that the pest population within their 
feeding space is decreasing. Hopefully in your case, the feeding space is not 
the collection itself but some other area or part of the building. I thought it 
was interesting that in our situation an increase is pest population as 
evidenced by more observed pests indicated a reduction in feeding by the pests.
Our situation stabilized within a year - probably just after the insulation had 
completely dried.
Best,
Rob



________________________________
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on behalf of Karina 
Wilhelm <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, May 28, 2026 12:55 PM
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: RE: [PestList] Book lice in dry condition


Hello all,

Thank you everyone for your comments. And please keep them coming if anyone 
else has more info!!

We’re thinking they’re coming in from a door we share with another department 
since there seems to be more in the traps at that door than in our interior 
door traps. I’m going to see if we can address what’s happening on the other 
side of the door. Maybe they’re attracting them somehow and then they come into 
our area. Their area is definitely less climate controlled.

Does anyone have any books or websites that they would recommend to look up 
information about book lice? I tried to do some research but I’m not sure which 
things are credible.

Thanks!!



Karina Wilhelm

Archivist

SHESC Center for Archaeology and Society Repository

Arizona State University

email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>





From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Jane 
Thompson-Webb
Sent: Thursday, May 28, 2026 5:49 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [PestList] Book lice in dry condition



Hi Karina,



This may or may not be reassuring, but one needs thousands of booklice to cause 
damage. They are paper grazers - they feed on leaf litter in the wild. There 
may be a micro-fungus involved, but I could be making that up!



A trap covered in booklice looks alarming, but I would really only worry if 
every trap in a space was covered in them. Improving housekeeping and keeping 
an eye on the environment will help. Booklice generally thrive in warm, damp 
conditions. If your spaces have those conditions then there may be a problem - 
changing the environment should resolve the issue.



Best wishes



jane

________________________________

From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> on behalf of 
Karina Wilhelm <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Sent: 27 May 2026 18:15
To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: RE: [PestList] Book lice in dry condition





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I do not. I’m not usually the one that takes care of the traps but I’m checking 
to see if I can get a picture.

I’m not sure what book lice usually eat so I’m not sure how much of a problem 
this is. I read somewhere that they don’t actually eat paper much. Not sure if 
that’s true though.

But I’ll send a picture when I get one.



Karina Wilhelm

Archivist

SHESC Center for Archaeology and Society Repository

Arizona State University

email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>





From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> On Behalf Of Jane 
Thompson-Webb
Sent: Wednesday, May 27, 2026 3:49 AM
To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [PestList] Book lice in dry condition



Hi Karina,



Do you know what species of booklice you have? There are many species but only 
a few are pests. I'm not an expert on booklice, but it's quite possible that 
some of the other species thrive at lower humidities.



People that have more knowledge than me will be able to give more information.



Best wishes



Jane

________________________________

From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> on behalf of 
karina.wilhelm <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Sent: 26 May 2026 17:53
To: MuseumPests <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: [PestList] Book lice in dry condition





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Hello,

My institution, located in Tempe, Arizona, houses archaeological artifacts, 
ancestors (i.e. human remains), ethnographic collections, and archives. We are 
having an increasing number of book lice in our collections of artifacts, 
ancestors, and ethnographic items. There are some in the archives, but not as 
prevalent as the artifact collections.

This is strange because the number of book lice seems to be inversely 
correlated to relative humidity. Our RH fluctuates some but during the uptick 
in book lice (mostly October-May for the last two years), our RH has been 
mostly within or below the 30-40% range.

Any ideas why that would be? And more importantly, what treatments can be 
safely administered? Freezing all of our collections is just simply not 
possible.

Thank you!!

Karina Wilhelm

Archivist

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