Thanks very much.  Now that you've explained it, it should have been obvious.

RobR

-----Original Message-----
From: Albe Laurenz [mailto:laurenz.a...@wien.gv.at] 
Sent: Monday, March 16, 2015 12:21 PM
To: Rob Richardson; pgsql-general@postgresql.org
Subject: RE: Update using non-existent fields does not throw an error

Rob Richardson wrote:
> An update query is apparently succeeding, even though the query refers to 
> fields that do not exist.
> Here’s the query:
> 
> update inventory set
> x_coordinate = (select x_coordinate from bases where base = '101'), 
> y_coordinate = (select y_coordinate from bases where base = '101') 
> where charge = 100
> 
> -- select x_coordinate, y_coordinate from bases where base = '101'
> 
> When I run the update query, it tells me that the query succeeded and 
> that four records were updated, which is what I expect.  But when I 
> looked at the inventory table, I found that the four records were 
> unchanged.  So, I tried to check the values of the base coordinates by 
> running the select statement shown above.  That statement threw an 
> error complaining that x_coordinate and y_coordinate did not exist.  This is 
> correct; I should have been querying a view that includes those fields.  But 
> why didn’t the update statement throw an error?

That's an old one.

Since there is no "x_coordinate" in "bases", the column will refer to 
"x_coordinate" from the outer query.  So you set "x_coordinate" and 
"y_coordinate" to their old values.

You can avoid problems like that by using column names that are qualified with 
the table name.

Yours,
Laurenz Albe

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